Option B: Under anaerobic conditions, cells generate ATP through anaerobic glycolysis and creatine phosphate.
Our body produces ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. ATP is used in various functions and gets hydrolyzed into ADP and inorganic phosphate. But during intense exercises like sprinting, our body becomes unable to produce sufficient ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
In this condition, creatine phosphate is used to regenerate ATP molecules for a short time. Creatine phosphate, when short of oxygen, transfers high-energy phosphate to ADP. ADP then gets transformed into ATP and produces creatine out of the reaction.
Another mechanism to produce ATP when short of oxygen is through anaerobic glycolysis. In this method, glucose is converted to lactate. This is a faster mechanism that produces 2 molecules of ATP per glucose molecule. The energy produced through oxidative phosphorylation is 100 times slower than anaerobic glycolysis.
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In the case of the Bombina frogs, the evidence that hybrid zone
stability is occurring was the consistent pattern from annual to annual of declining
frequency of yellow-bellied toad alleles with distance from the edge of their
range. This is a clear evidence that hybridization is taking place yearly in
the Bombina frogs.
Answer:
they are packed together so denser
Explanation:
The differences between true experiments and quasi-experiments is that in a true experiment, participants are randomly assigned to either the treatment or the control group, whereas they are not assigned randomly in a quasi-experiment. Quasi experiments are empirical interventional study used to estimate the casual impact of an intervention on its target population without random assignment.
Answer:
Explanation:
A moving charge causes a magnetic field and a moving magnet causes an electric field. If you change your frame of reference to that of the charged particle, the magnetic field disappears. Same is true for the magnet. Changing your reference frame to that of the magnet will make the electric field disappear.
