Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
You didn't give the options and I couldn't find the exact question online. Let me try help out.
Incidence of tax is the impact that a tax simply has on how the economic welfare are being distributed. It refers to how tax is being distributed between the producers and the buyers of a particular good. It should be noted that the tax burden is shared by the sellers depending on the elasticity of the said product.
For example, in a situation whereby a $2 tax is imposed on each good a producer produces, if the producer then pass the tax to the final consumers when he raised the price of the goods by $2, we can simply say that such good has a price inelastic as the entire burden falls on the consumer.
Also, assuming the producer can't increase prices because such good is price elastic, that is, there will be a greater change in the quantity of the goods demanded, the burden will be felt by the producer alone. Here, we can say that the tax incidence falls on the producer.
The main differences are that in a Closed System there are a limited number of nutrients, whereas in an Open System of growth there are an unlimited amount of nutrients. ... In contrast, in a Closed System Growth, dead cells remain in the same area where living cells are attempting to divide.
A weather pattern that you can expect is : B. Seasonal temperatures and precipitation
Cloud Coverage and Tornado are heavily affected by Wind Speed and direction which very difficult to predict since wind movement are affected by a lot of factors such as air pressure, temperature, and topography
I think its C) Released by the Geo-sphere because volcanos give off the same exact gases and have been around long enough to give off enough gas to create an atmosphere.
One is called a Newtonian reflector, where a flat mirror is used to point the light rays out to an eye piece.