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Gnoma [55]
4 years ago
6

More than a billion years ago, the continent of Africa hit North America, generating enormous pressure and heat while pushing up

the Blue Ridge Mountains to a height of 30,000 feet. Most of these mountains have since been worn away by wind, rain, and the growth of living organisms. The order of the rock cycle in this case is BEST described as
A) igneous, sedimentary.
B) metamorphic, igneous.
C) igneous, metamorphic.
D) metamorphic, sedimentary.s.
Geography
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D. Metamorphic, Sedimentary

Explanation:

When both plates collide, heating and high pressure causes recrystallisation of minerals that have been formed before. New mineralogical facies would surface. This is a metamorphic change and the rock becomes a metamorphic rock.

Due to the weathering of this rock, materials are eroded, transported into basins of deposition to form new sedimentary layers. The rock that forms through the compaction and cementation of the sediments is a sedimentary rock.

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Explanation:

Serpentine

  • Formation: it forms through serpentinization, a geological low-temperature metamorphic process where low-silica mafic and ultramafic rocks are oxidized and hydrolyzed with water into serpentinite.
  • Characteristics: rich in magnesium and water, light to dark green, greasy-looking and slippery feeling. It can resist the transfer of heat. A source of asbestos, architectural stone, ornamental stone, gem material
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Green Schist

  • Formation: they form by regional metamorphism of mafic igneous rocks through depth of burial, and proximity to batholiths.
  • Characteristics: The green is due to abundant green chlorite
  • Minerals present: actinolite and epidote mainly, but they can also include quartz, orthoclase, talc, carbonate minerals, and amphibole.

Basalt Pillow

  • Formation: it forms when lava of basaltic compositions erupted underwater. The rapid cooling of the lava forms the pillow-shaped bodies.
  • Characteristics: they are volcanic igneous rocks, very dark, almost black color.
  • Minerals present: Basalt has a lower percentage of silica and a higher percentage of iron and magnesium than other volcanic rocks.

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I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

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