Answer:
a) a geostationary satellite is that it is always at the same point with respect to the planet,
b) f = 2.7777 10⁻⁵ Hz
c) d) w = 1.745 10⁻⁴ rad / s
Explanation:
a) The definition of a geostationary satellite is that it is always at the same point with respect to the planet, that is, its period of revolutions is the same as the period of the planet
- T = 10 h (3600 s / 1h) = 3.6 104 s
b) the period the frequency are related
T = 1 / f
f = 1 / T
f = 1 / 3.6 104
f = 2.7777 10⁻⁵ Hz
c) the distance traveled by the satellite in 1 day
The distance traveled is equal to the length of the circumference
d = 2pi (R + r)
d = 2pi (69 911 103 + 120 106)
d = 1193.24 m
d) the angular velocity is the angle traveled between the time used.
.w = 2pi /t
w = 2pi / 3.6 10⁴
w = 1.745 10⁻⁴ rad / s
how fast is
v = w r
v = 1.75 10-4 (69.911 106 + 120 106)
v = 190017 m / s
To find the temperature it is necessary to use the expression and concepts related to the ideal gas law.
Mathematically it can be defined as
Where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = Number of moles
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
When the number of moles and volume is constant then the expression can be written as
Or in practical terms for this exercise depending on the final temperature:
Our values are given as
Replacing
Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 800K
Answer:
We kindly invite you to read carefully the explanation and check the image attached below.
Explanation:
According to this problem, the rocket is accelerated uniformly due to thrust during 30 seconds and after that is decelerated due to gravity. The velocity as function of initial velocity, acceleration and time is:
(1)
Where:
- Initial velocity, measured in meters per second.
- Final velocity, measured in meters per second.
- Acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
- Initial time, measured in seconds.
- Final time, measured in seconds.
Now we obtain the kinematic equations for thrust and free fall stages:
Thrust (
, 
, 
, 
)
(2)
Free fall (
, 
, 
, 
)
(3)
Now we created the graph speed-time, which can be seen below.
Answer:
the correct one is D,
Ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray
Explanation:
Electromagnetism radiation are waves of energy that is expressed by the Planck relationship
E = h f
where h is the plank constant and f the frequency of the radiation.
Also the speed of light is
c = λ f
we substitute
E = h c /λ
therefore to damage the cells of the body radiation of appreciable energy is needed
microwave radiation has an energy of 10⁻⁵ eV
infrared radiation E = 10⁻² eV
visible radiation E = 1 to 3 eV
radiation Uv E = 3 to 6 eV
X-ray E = 10 eV
gamma rays E = 10 5 eV
therefore we see that the high energy radiation is gamma rays, x-rays and ultraviolet light.
When checking the answers, the correct one is D
