The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the
square of the distance between their centers. So the
force is greatest when the distance is zero.
Answer:
14.85 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) of tower = 45 m
Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
Next, we shall determine the time taken for the balloon to hit the shoe of the passerby. This is illustrated below:
Height (h) of tower = 45 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
45 = 4.8 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 45/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(45/4.9)
t = 3.03 s
Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon as shown below:
Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m
Time (t) = 3.03 s
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
s = ut
45 = u × 3.03
Divide both side by 3.03
u = 45/3.03
u = 14.85 m/s
Thus, the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon was 14.85 m/s
mass of the bottle in each case is M = 0.250 kg
now as per given speeds we can use the formula of kinetic energy to find it
1) when speed is 2 m/s
kinetic energy is given as
2) when speed is 3 m/s
kinetic energy is given as
3) when speed is 4 m/s
kinetic energy is given as
4) when speed is 5 m/s
kinetic energy is given as
5) when speed is 6 m/s
kinetic energy is given as
Answer:
a) 0.036 J b) 0.036J c) 0.036 d) 1.9m/s e) 0.18 m
Explanation:
Mass of the dart = 0.02kg, the spring was compressed to 6cm
Work needed to compress the spring = 1/2*k*x ^2 where k is the force constant of the spring in N/m, x is the distance it was compressed in m
Work needed to compress the spring = 0.5 * 20* 0.06^2 since 6cm = 6 / 100 = 0.06 m
Work needed to compress the spring = 0.036J
b) the total energy stored in the spring = the work done to compress the spring = 0.036J
c) kinetic energy of the dart as it leaves the the spring = elastic potential energy stored in the spring = the work done in compressing the = 0.036J using the law of conservation of energy; energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another.
d) 1/2mv^2 = 0.036
mv^2 = 0.036*2
v^2 = 0.036*2 / 0.02 = 3.6
v = √3.6 = 1.897 approx 1.9m/s
e) kinetic energy of the dart = work done against gravity to get the body to height h
Work done against gravity = potential energy conserved at height = -mgh g is negative because the motion is upward while gravity acts downward
0.036 = 0.02 * 9.81 * h
0.036 / ( 0.02*9.81) = h
h = 0.18 m
The distance from the centre of the rule at which a 2N weight must be suspend from A is 29.3 cm.
<h3>Distance from the center of the meter rule</h3>
The distance from the centre of the rule at which a 2N weight must be suspend from A is calculated as follows;
-----------------------------------------------------------------
20 A (30 - x)↓ x ↓ 20 cm B 30 cm
2N 0.9N
Let the center of the meter rule = 50 cm
take moment about the center;
2(30 - x) + 0.9(x)(30 - x) = 0.9(20)
(30 - x)(2 + 0.9x) = 18
60 + 27x - 2x - 0.9x² = 18
60 + 25x - 0.9x² = 18
0.9x² - 25x - 42 = 0
x = 29.3 cm
Thus, the distance from the centre of the rule at which a 2N weight must be suspend from A is 29.3 cm.
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