1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Paul [167]
4 years ago
6

6. Covered versus uncovered interest arbitrage On June 5, Ginny, an American investor, decided to buy six-month Treasury bills.

She found that the per-annum interest rate on six-month Treasury bills is 7.00% in New York and 11.00% in Frankfurt, Germany. Based on this information and assuming that tax costs and other transaction costs are negligible in the two countries, it is in Ginny’s best interest to purchase six-month Treasury bills in , because it allows her to earn more for the six months. On June 5, the spot rate for the euro was $0.820, and the selling price of the six-month forward euro was $0.822. At that time, Ginny chose to ignore this difference in exchange rates. In six months, however, the spot rate for the euro fell to $0.818 per euro. When Ginny converted the investment proceeds back into U.S. dollars, her actual return on investment was . As a result of this transaction, Ginny realized that there is great uncertainty about how many dollars she will receive when the Treasury bills mature. So, she decides to adjust her investment strategy to eliminate this uncertainty. What should Ginny’s strategy be the next time she considers investing in Treasury bills
Business
1 answer:
gavmur [86]4 years ago
8 0

Complete question:

•Covered versus uncovered interest arbitrage.

1) On June 5, Ginny, an American investor, decided to buy six-month Treasury bills. She found that the per-annum interest rate on six-month Treasury bills is 7.00% in New York and 11.00% in Frankfurt, Germany. Based on this information and assuming that tax costs and other transaction costs are negligible in the two countries, it is in Ginny’s best interest to purchase ________ six-month Treasury bills in , because it allows her to earn _________more for the six months.

2) On June 5, the spot rate for the euro was $0.820, and the selling price of the six-month forward euro was $0.822. At that time, Ginny chose to ignore this difference in exchange rates. In six months, however, the spot rate for the euro fell to $0.818 per euro. When Ginny converted the investment proceeds back into U.S. dollars, her actual return on investment was _________.

3) As a result of this transaction, Ginny realized that there is great uncertainty about how many dollars she will receive when the Treasury bills mature. So, she decides to adjust her investment strategy to eliminate this uncertainty. What should Ginny’s strategy be the next time she considers investing in Treasury bills

Answer:

1) German (Frankfurt) ; 2%

2) 1.7%

3) Ginny's strategy should be to contract in the forward market to sell the foreign currency in the amount of the proceeds from the investment.

Explanation:

1) Per annum rate on 6-month treasury bill:

• New york = 7.00% /year =>

7%/2 = 3.5% for ½ a year(6 months)

• Frankfurt = 11% /year =>

11%/2 = 5.5% for ½ a year(6 months)

Interest rate difference =

5.5% - 3.5% = 2.0%

Ginny should purchase the Frankfurt treasury bill because it has a 2% higher interest rate than the American treasury bill on on six-month, since tax costs are negligible.

In Ginny's best interest, she should purchase the German (Frankfurt) treasury bills, because it allows her to earn 2% more for the first six months.

2) spot rate = $0.820

Selling price = $0.822

After six months, new spot rate = $0.818

After converting his actual return will be:

(Newrate - old rate)/old rate

\frac{0.818-0.820}{0.820} = 1.7

3) Ginny's strategy should be to contract in the forward market to sell the foreign currency in the amount of the proceeds from the investment, since she wants to eliminate the uncertainty of how many dollars she will receive when the treasury bills mature

You might be interested in
Malco Enterprises issued $10,000 of common stock when the company was started. In addition, Malco borrowed $36,000 from a local
NemiM [27]

Answer:

Malco Enterprises

a. The amount of interest expense on Year 1 income statement:

= $1,080

b. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities on the Year 1 statement of cash flows:

= $22,300

c. Total liabilities on the December 31, Year 1 Balance Sheet

= $37,080

d. The amount of retained earnings on the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet is:

= $ 32,420

e. The amount of net cash flow from financing activities on the Year 1 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $10,000

f. The amount of interest expense on the Year 2 Income Statement is:

= $1,080.

g. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities on the Year 2 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $24,340

h. The amount of total assets on the December 31, Year Balance Sheet is:

= $79,500.

i. The amount of net cash flow from investing activities on the Year 2 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $0

j. Retained Earnings on the December 31, Year 2 Balance Sheet:

= $69,540

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

1. Year 1: Cash $10,000 Common stock $10,000

2. July 1, Year 1: Cash $36,000 6% Notes Payable $36,000

3. Year 1: Accounts Receivable $72,500 Revenue $72,500

5. Year 1: Cash $61,300 Accounts Receivable $61,300

7. Year 1: Operating expenses $39,000 Cash $39,000

8. Year 1: Interest expense $1,080 Interest payable $1,080

4. Year 2: Accounts Receivable $85,200 Revenue $85,200

6. Year 2 Cash $71,500 Accounts Receivable $71,500

8. Year 2: Operating expense $45,000 Cash $45,000

9. Year 2, July 1: Notes Payable $36,000 Cash $36,000

10. Year 2, July 1: Interest Expense $1,080 Interest payable $1,080 Cash $2,160

a. The amount of interest expense on Year 1 income statement:

6% of $36,000 * 6/12 = $1,080

b. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities on the Year 1 statement of cash flows:

= $22,300 ($61,300 - $39,000)

c. Total liabilities on the December 31, Year 1 Balance Sheet = $37,080 ($36,000 + $1,080)

d. The amount of retained earnings on the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet is:

= $ 32,420

Revenue $72,500

Operating expenses $39,000

Interest expense $1,080

Net income = $32,420

e. The amount of net cash flow from financing activities on the Year 1 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $10,000 (Common stock)

f. The amount of interest expense on the Year 2 Income Statement is:

= $1,080.

g. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities on the Year 2 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $24,340

Accounts Receivable $71,500

Operating expense  $45,000

Interest on notes         $2,160

Net cash flow            $24,340

h. The amount of total assets on the December 31, Year Balance Sheet is:

= $79,500

Cash balance $68,300

Accounts receivable $11,200

Total assets = $79,500

i. The amount of net cash flow from investing activities on the Year 2 Statement of Cash Flows is:

= $0

j. Retained Earnings on the December 31, Year 2 Balance Sheet:

= $69,540

Retained earnings, beginning balance $32,420

Net income                                                39,120

Dividends                                                  (2,000)

Retained earnings, ending balance    $69,540

Revenue $85,200

Operating expenses $45,000

Interest expense $1,080

Net income  $39,120

7 0
4 years ago
Compute the modified duration of a 9% coupon, 3-year corporate bond with a yield to maturity of 12%.
iragen [17]

Answer:

C. 2.45

Explanation:

Pv of cash flow

1000x9%/(1+0.12)

= 90/1.12

= 80.36

Weight = 1

Weighted pv of cash flow = 80.36

Pv of cash flow

= 1000x9%/(1+0.12)²

= 90/1.2544

= 71.75

Weight = 2

Weighted pv of cash flow = 71.75x2

= 143.5

Pv of cash flow

= (1000+1000*9%)/(1+0.12)³

= 1090/1.404928

= 775.84

Weight = 3

Weighted pv of cash flow

= 775.84x3

= 2327.52

Total pv of cash flow = 80.36+71.75+775.84

= 927.95

Total weight of cash flow pv =

80.36+143.5+2327.52

= 2551.38

Duration = weighted pv/pv

= 2551.38/927.95

= 2.75

Modified duration =

Duration/1+0.12

= 2.75/1.12

= 2.45

6 0
4 years ago
University Printers has two service departments Maintenance and Personnel and two operating departments Printing and Developing.
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Machine hour percentages -Allocation of Maintenance Costs  

455 + 455 + 2,590 = 3,500 total machine hrs

Personnel = 455 / 3,500 = 13%

Printing  = 455 / 3,500 = 13%

Developing = 2,590 / 3,500 = 74%

Labor hr. percentages--Allocation of Personnel costs  

315 + 294 + 1,491 = 2,100 total labor hrs.    

Maintenance = 315 / 2,100 = 15%

Printing  = 294 / 2,100 = 14%

Developing = 1,491 / 2,100 = 71%

                                                                   Service

                                     Maintenance   Personnel   Printing    Developing

Costs before allocation          11,000    23,000       25,000       23,000

Allocate maintenance costs -11,000      1,430          1,430          8,140

                                                     0        24,430

Allocate personnel costs       3664.5      -24430        3420.2       17345.3

Allocate maintenance costs -3664.5      476.39        476.39         2711.73

Allocate personnel costs         71.46       -476.39          66.69       338.24

Allocate maintenance costs     -71.46       9.29              9.29        52.88

Allocate personnel costs         1.39           -9.29           1.3006      6.5959

Allocate maintenance costs    -1.39             0                 0                1.39

Total costs                                0.00           0.00          30403.87  51596.13

<u />

<u>Workings</u>

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (11000 * 13%) = 1430

Printing = (11000 * 13%) = 1430

Developing =  (11000 * 74%) =  8140

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance = 24430 * 15% =

Printing = (24430 * 14%) =

Developing = (24430 * 71%)  =

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (3664.5 * 13%)

Printing = (3664.5 * 13%)

Developing = (3664.5 * 74%)

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance = (476.39 * 15%)  

Printing = (476.39 * 14%)

Developing = (476.39 * 71%)

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (71.46 * 13%)

Printing = (71.46 * 13%)

Developing = (71.46 * 74%)

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance= (9.29 * 15%)

Printing = (9.29 * 14%)

Developing = (9.29 * 71%)

7 0
3 years ago
David, the marketing director of an automobile manufacturing company, enrolled a new group of trainees in experiential programs
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is E. The trainees expressed a desire to be challenged and get out outside of their comfort zone but within limits that kept their motivation strong.

Explanation:

It is likely that the students presented behavior that did not lead to a specific conclusion about their inclinations towards the customer, which generates some uncertainty in the marketing area considering that indecision can have a negative impact on the sales process. It is then required to take them to a training that teaches them the sales techniques based on the orientation of the product.

7 0
3 years ago
Vaughn Manufacturing produced 290000 units in 135000 direct labor hours. Production for the period was estimated at 300000 units
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

Actual level of activity which is 290,000 units

Explanation:

Although budgeted was 300,000 units, in order to understand the efficiency of labour in terms of the number of direct labour hours used, it must be flexed in order for it to be comparable.

for example they used only 135,000 units instead of budgeted which is 150,000 but although that is good, it does not tell us all the story, we will also consider the fact that they produced lesser quantities than planned which is 290,000 rather than 300,000.

8 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • According to a recent survey, insurance was cited as the biggest problem for small businesses. What is cited as the second most
    12·1 answer
  • "A customer has an existing margin account and wants to write five covered calls against 500 shares of stock in the account. The
    6·1 answer
  • The market will overproduce goods that have external costs because
    6·1 answer
  • ________ is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services to
    8·1 answer
  • You are a newly hired​ manager, and you attend your first meeting. you soon realize that the topic of discussion is the identifi
    15·1 answer
  • Which sequence correctly summarizes the accounting​ process? A. Journalize​ transactions, post to the​ accounts, prepare a trial
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following is most likely missing from your financial plan if you are not prepared for an emergency? a. financing b.
    11·1 answer
  • A manufacturer invests $30 million in a factory to produce pencils that will earn $2 million in accounting profit per year. assu
    5·1 answer
  • Nicole works as a financial analyst in an automobile manufacturing company. Her job responsibilities include analyzing cash flow
    10·1 answer
  • The Andrews company currently has the following balances in their equity accounts: Common Stock $12,079 Retained earnings $90,36
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!