Answer:
2. in the short run, as aggregate demand increases, unemployment is reduced.
Explanation:
The government misjudging the natural rate of unemployment to be much lower than it actually is, and thus undertaking expansionary fiscal and monetary policies to try to achieve the lower rate. These policies might at first succeed because in the short run, as aggregate demand increases, unemployment is reduced due to the expansionary policies.
Answer: B) demand determined.
Explanation:
If the supply of a good is fixed or the product is of a unique kind, the price of the good will be determined by the amount of demand for it.
Normally supply can change based on the quantity demanded which will impact prices but if the supply is definite, this means that the supply curve is inelastic and the only curve that can affect price therefore is the demand curve.
If more people demand the good, it will increase in price and if less people demand it, it will fall in price.