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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
8

1 Pterodactyl (reptile)

Biology
1 answer:
goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Analogous structures are structures which serve similar function in different organisms and evolved independently in two living organisms while homologous structures are the structures which are similar in related orgnanism due to inheritance.

The wings of Pterodactyl, bats and birds are conisdered as analogous structure. <u>they are similar in structure and same in function and evolved independently in the two groups of animals.</u>

Bones in  forelimbs of pterodactyl, bats and birds are  considered homologous  structures as <u>they inherited the pattern from a common ancestor and have different functions.</u>

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Explain how an organism's ability to survive and reproduce can affect the entire population
inn [45]

Answer:

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Explanation:

According to the theory of natural selection organisms with beneficial traits are more likely to survive to the reproductive stage and pass on the beneficial gene to their offspring. <em>Natural selection selects beneficial traits.</em>

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Botulism toxin disrupts motor control by Botulism toxin disrupts motor control by blocking the release of acetylcholine by motor
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Botulism toxin disrupts motor control <u>by blocking the release of acetylcholine by motor neurons.   </u>

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Acetylcholine is the principal neurotransmitter in motor neurons. If there is no release of acetylcholine from the presynaptic motor neuron, the ion channels will not open. If the ion channels do not open, Na+ cannot enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. As a result, the muscle can not move.

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