Mitosis results in the formation of two diploid cells while Meiosis results to the formation of four haploid cells. Mitosis is a process that takes place in the somatic cells; a cell that has doubled its genetic material divides to produce two diploid daughter cells while meiosis is a process that take place in the gamete cells where a doubled cell undergoes two rounds of division producing four haploid cells.
The appropriate answer is D. a river floods over its channel banks and deposits sediment on the wide valley bottom.
Flood plains usually develop along the lower course of the river. The lower course has a gentle gradient and so the flow of water is not fast and therefore the bed load of the river gets deposited. Rivers carry materials such as boulders, pebbles, gravel, sand, silt and clay. The larger size materials will get deposited upstream while the finer material will travel to the lower course.
The glacier melt each year increases the volume of the river so it will overflow its banks and deposit materials in layers on the flood plains. Materials on the flood plain are usually fine such as sand and silt.
Answers:
A) The membranes of the Chloroplast are the
1) Thylakoid membrane 2) Envelope membrane
B) Calvin cycle occurs within the stroma, while light reactions occur within the thylakoid membrane.
Explanation:
Generally, the chloroplast is made up of the; <u>Thylakoid membrane and Envelop membrane</u>. The thylakoid membrane is basically the region for light absorption, thus making it the site for light reactions within the chloroplast.
Calvin cycle, which occurs in the stroma, involves light independent reactions. It occurs shortly after the light-dependent reactions, and further breaks down ATP and NADPH, products of the light reactions.
The stroma is located outside the thylakoid membrane.
For the remaining listed organelles:
1) The Cytosol- It’s the liquid space within the cell. The chloroplast can be found floating within the cytosol of any involved plant cell.
2) Thylakoid space- The space within the thylakoid.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
The control group: the group of people with no supplements and kept inside.
The dependent variable: Vitamin D level in all groups.
The independent variable: the source of vitamin D (sun or tablets)
Explanation:
The control group of any experiment is the group of subjects that did not receive any type of treatment or did not manipulate by the independent variable. Here the group of 30 people that kept inside and did not get supplements is the control group.
The independent variable is a variable that directly affects the dependent variable by a change in the independent variable. In this experiment, the sunlight and vitamin D tablets are independent variables that affect the vitamin D level in people.
The dependent variable is a variable that is affected by the independent variable or depends on the independent variable, vitamin level is the dependent variable.
