Answer:
The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planets lower atmosphere
Answer:
It is used to make predictions about the likelihood of certain traits occurring in offspring based on the genetics of the parents.
(Did you mean punnett square?)
Hope this helps and is correct!
Answer:
Y is probably excitatory and Z is probably inhibitory
Explanation:
- Two neurons communicate with each other generally by releasing neurotransmitters.
- The neuron which releases the neurotransmitter is termed as presynaptic neuron and the neuron to which the neurotransmitter binds to exert its effects is called as postsynaptic neuron.
- Based on the nature of the neurotransmitter released, the presynaptic neurons can either be inhibitory or excitatory in nature.
- The change in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic neurons depends on the total sum of inputs coming from different pre synaptic neurons at a given time.
- From the given situation, the stimulation by X alone is causing deploarization of 0.5 mV which shows that it is causing excitation, and since depolarization is increasing when X and Y are stimulaneously stimulated Y is also excitatory in nature. However the depolarisation is not occurring when X and Z are stimualted together and hence, Z is probably inhibitory in nature.
<span>It is usually the + strand and the - strand. It can be quite a bit more complicated.</span>

Which statement about bases is incorrect?
Answer:
Bases contain hydrogen ions Is the Correct Answer!
A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions shifts the opposite way.
Hope this helps!
