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belka [17]
3 years ago
11

A student observes 5,000 RFUs in a 200μl aliquot from a G3-500 ml culture. How many total RFUs will be present in a G3-15ml samp

le? During rGFP purification in lab#4, assume they recover 80% of the fluorescing protein. What would be the maximum total number of RFUs that they collected in the purification procedure? Show your calculations for full credit.
Biology
1 answer:
natka813 [3]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The maximum no. of RFUs collected in the purification procedure = 3.05 \times 10^5 RFUs

Explanation:

No. of RFUs in a 200 ul (0.2ml) aliquot = 5000 RFUs

So, No. of RFUs in G3-500 ml culture = 5000 \times \frac{500 ml}{0.2 ml} RFUs

                                                               = 5000 \times 2500 RFUs  

                                                                = 1.25 \times 10^7 RFUs

Similarly, No. of RFUs in a G3-15ml sample = 5000 \times \frac{15 ml}{0.2 ml} RFUs

                                                                          = 5000 \times 75 RFUs

                                                                          = 3.75 \times 10^5 RFUs

The maximum no. of RFUs collected in the purification procedure

= 3.75 \times 10^5 \times 80% RFUs

= 3.75 \times 10^5 \times 0.80 RFUs

= 3.05 \times 10^5 RFUs

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Answer:

1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.  

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3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.

Explanation

In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.

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I need help on this question .............
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1- they can be used as domestic fuel for cooking instead of kerosene or firewood that contribute to pollution

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