Forward reaction rate equals reverse reaction rate
The ecological term that is used to describe the interaction of species in a same geographical area is population.
<span>An organism of the Kingdom Protista could be organisms that are eukaryotic. Though they are such, some organisms that belong in this kingdom can't be classified as a plant, animal or fungus. Organisms like algae and kelp which belong in this kingdom are multicellular and they are able to provide for themselves food, shelter, and oxygen in underwater environments.</span>
Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
The molecular biology technique of reverse genetics can be useful for determining the function of a gene.
<h3>What is reverse genetics?</h3>
Reverse genetics is method use in molecular biology to determine gene function in an organism
The procedure in reverse genetics involves modifying or certain nucleotide sequences in the DNA coding for a functional gene and then observing changes to the phenotype of the organism brought about by the modifications.
Therefore, reverse genetics can be useful for determining the function of a gene.
Learn more about reverse genetics at: brainly.com/question/9896589
