Answer:
The phase difference is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance between the loudspeakers is 
The distance of the listener from the wall 
The frequency of the loudspeakers is 
The velocity of sound is 
The path difference of the sound wave that is getting to the listener is mathematically represented as

Substituting values


The phase difference is mathematically represented as
= 
Where
is the wavelength which is mathematically represented as

substituting value


Substituting value into the equation for phase difference
= 
Answer: 1. higher than it was before they started running
Explanation: As the vacationers run towards the back(stern) of the ship the exerting more pressure against the pressure exerted by the wave supporting the moving ship,the pressure exerted on the moving ship will be increased, leading to a slight increase in the speed of the ship compared to the speed before they started running towards the back(stern) of the ship.
Answer:
<u>note:
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<u>solution is attached in word form due to error in mathematical equation. furthermore i also attach Screenshot of solution in word due to different version of MS Office please find the attachment
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