Answer:
Please the explanation below
Explanation:
DNA synthesis occur at the S phase of the cell cycle in preparation for cell division. The process which is also known as DNA replication occur in 3 main stages namely:
- Initiation
- Elongation
- Termination
At the initiation stage, the double helix DNA structure is unwound by DNA helicase enzyme to form a Y shape structure known as the replication fork. A short pieces of RNA called primer then binds to 3' end of the DNA strands at the starting point of replication.
During elongation, an enzyme known as DNA polymerase adds bases to the primer in the 5' to 3' direction. This makes the replication of the leading strand to be continuous. RNA primer binds to the lagging strand at multiple regions and are replicated in short disjointed fragments known as okazaki fragments. This kind of replication is discontinuous.
Termination involves the unbinding of RNA primer by an exonuclease enzyme. The primers are then replaced by relevant bases. Proofreading of the newly synthesized strands takes place and the okazaki fragments are joined together by an enzyme known as DNA ligase. Telomerase enzyme then adds telomeres to the end of the DNA strands and each newly synthesized strand winds to its parent strand.
I had to look for the options and the answer for this would be HOMOZYGOUS RECESSIVE. Basing on the description above regarding pigmented skin called albinism, the genotype of this kind of individual is homozygous recessive. Hope this answers your question.
The trees that are most likely to avoid extinction in such an environment are those that have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals. Global warming also referred to as climate change, is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects. Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming.
