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3 years ago

1. The interest rate that the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) charges member banks for loans is known as the____________ .

Business

1 answer:

horsena [70]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1. Discount rate.

2. Increase.

Explanation:

A Federal Reserve Bank is one of the twelve regional banks of the Federal Reserve System in the United States of America. The Federal Reserve Banks are saddled with the responsibility of implementing the monetary policy designed and provided by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

Federal Reserve System also known as the Fed, was created under the Federal Reserve Act which was passed by US Congress in 1913. The Fed began its operations in the year 1914. It's a financial institution which was founded by President Woodrow Wilson and was primarily aimed at backing each banks in order to put a definitive end to the bank panics of the 1800s.

Furthermore, just like all central banks, the Fed is a government financial institution which is saddled with these responsibilities;

1. Controlling the issuance of currency in United States of America: the Fed promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.

2. Providing banking services to all the commercial banks in the country: the Fed is the "lender of last resort.

3. Regulating banking activities: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.

The Federal Reserve Board is the governing body which essentially manages the Federal Reserve System and performs an oversight function on domestic monetary policies.

<em>Additionally, the interest rate that the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) charges member banks for loans is known as the discount rate. Also, the Fed can increase the money supply by lowering this rate (discount rate) and thus, empowering the member banks to lend more money.</em>

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Suppose that the market equilibrium price for a basic medical check-up is $50, in a market in which there is no health insurance

asambeis [7]

Answer:

The number of check-ups in this market would decrease.

Explanation:

This is an example of price ceiling.

Price ceiling refers to a legal maximum price that is set by the government for a commodity to be sold.

Price ceiling set below the equilibrium price will result in a supply shortage as it will be effective and binding, while price ceiling set above the equilibrium price will not affect quantity supplied in the market as it will not be effective and binding.

Since the $40 price of heck-up is below $50 equilibrium price, it will result in shortage supply and the number of check-ups in this market would decrease.

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3 years ago

Listed below are several transactions. For each transaction, indicate whether the ca financing, or noncash activity. Also, indic

mariarad [96]

Answer:

1. <u>Operating and Cash outflow:</u> Payment of employee salaries.

2. Investing and Cash inflow: Sale of land for cash. Investing

3. Operating and Cash outflow: Purchase of rent in advance.

4. Operating and Cash inflow: Collection of an account receivable.

5. Financing and Cash inflow: Issuance of common stock.

6. Operating and Cash outflow: Purchase of inventory

7. Investing and Cash inflow: Collection of notes receivable.

8. Operating and Cash outflow: Payment of income taxes.

9. Noncash activity, so no effect: Sale of equipment for a note receivable.

10. Financing and Cash inflow: Issuance of bonds.

11. Investing and Cash outflow: Loan to another firm.

12. Financing and Cash outflow: Payment of a long-term note payable.

13. Financing and Cash outflow: Purchase of treasury stock.

14. Operating and Cash outflow: Payment of an account payable.

15. Investing and Cash inflow: Sale of equipment for cash.

Explanation:

A statement of cash flow is a financial statement that gives the aggregate cash inflow and cash outflow in an organization during an accounting period. The three categories of statement of cash flows are investing activities, financing activities, and operating activities.

1. Investing activities are essentially the cash activities with respect to non-current assets such as sale of equipment for cash.

2. Financing activities refers to cash activities with respect to owners’ equity and non-current liabilities such as purchase of treasury stock.

3. Operating activities are mainly the cash activities with respect to net income such as payment of employee salaries.

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3 years ago

A personal tax cut of $50 billion will affect income differently than an increase in government spending by $50 billion because:

Bess [88]

Answer:

C) Households may save part of the additional income from the tax cut

Explanation:

When we consider the total household income there is always a major part that is spent, this is called propensity to consume. It is defined as the proportion of total income that consumers are willing to spend.

But propensity to consume doesn't include 100% of household income, there also exists the propensity to save. That is the exact opposite, is the proportion of our income that we will save for future use.

Luckily for us all, the propensity to spend is usually much higher than the propensity to save. We have to remember that private consumption represents nearly 70% of the nation's GDP.

What households save goes to investment in GDP. Investment is always needed but it represents future growth of the GDP while consumption represents current growth of the GDP.

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3 years ago

I need help with this please

nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

its iii i hope this helps

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2 years ago

If the Fed has an interest-rate target, meaning they want to control the interest rate at a specific rate such as 4%, why will a

krek1111 [17]

Answer:

A rise in demand for reserves will shift the demand for reserves curve to the right which will cause a rise in interest rates. The Fed will then have to act to reduce this interest rate because they would prefer that it remained at the specific rate as mentioned.

To do this they will embark on Open Market Operations aimed at increasing money supply as this will reduce interest rates by increasing the supply of reserves because it will shift the supply curve for reserves to the right. The new equilibrium will be a lower interest rate.

The relevant Open Market Operation will be the buying of bonds from the public.

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3 years ago