Answer:
Consumers would not keep buying ice cream at $2.75 because after purchasing a certain amount of ice cream, utility would be maximised and consumers would not value ice cream at $2.75 anymore. Consumers would not purchase a product it the marginal utility that would be derived from consuming the product is less than the price.
According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, as more units of a product is increased, total utility increases but at a decreasing rate.
Explanation:
Marginal utitiy is the increase in utility that is derived from consuming one more unit of a product.
Answer:
To support a high stock price, to support a bond or stock offering, or to increase the company's stock price.
Explanation:
The motivation to publish fraudulent financial statements varies depending on the situation. A common theme in many cases of fraud is the attempt to improve the reported financial information to maintain high stock prices, support bonds or stock quotes, or raise a company's stock price. In many companies that published fraudulent financial statements, senior executives held significant stocks or stock options, and lowering the price of the stock would significantly reduce personal net worth or make worthless options. As a result, senior management had to maintain the high share price and therefore needed high returns to maintain the high share price. Investors value reports that increase profits each year. Indeed, the decline in earnings can significantly lower a company's stock price. Sometimes fraudulent financial reports cause line managers to exaggerate the results to meet the company or other expectations. Sometimes the cost of failure in corporate governance is high, and when it comes to choosing between failure and fraud, some managers quickly turn to fraud.
Known as <u>compliance-based ethic codes</u> these ethical standards emphasize preventing unlawful behaviour by increasing control and by penalizing wrongdoers.
Compliance-based ethical codes are those that outline moral requirements with an emphasis on preventing unethical activity by tightening regulations and punishing offenders. Integrity-based ethical codes are those that specify an organization's guiding principles and foster a culture that encourages moral behavior. A compliance-based code of ethics is created to ensure that the company and its personnel abide by all rules and regulations properly. The prevention, detection, and punishment of non-compliant conduct are three important components. For instance, Jeremy's compliance-based code might forbid his employees from materially misrepresenting the truth when acting in the course of their job.
Learn more about Compiance based Ethic code here:
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If an employer chooses a per diem method of substantiation for travel expenses, the meals and incidental expenses method requires actual cost records to substantiate lodging expenses.
Option E
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The price of the meal and the additional expenses while travelling away from home for work purposes is deducted from an employee or self-employed person. The expense deduction generally requires the costs to be substantiated.
There has been, however, an optional form that prohibits receipts for these taxpayers.
The IRS releases Diem levels for different parts of the United States (see Notification 2015-63 on the subject of irs.gov). For just the intent of measuring a meal and an accessory deduction, taxpayers may use such per diem rates and will be required to prove it.
If an employer wants a method of proof of travel expenses by Diem, the meal and by-product procedure requires real cost records in order to prove accommodation expenses.
Answer: BP = BD(WD) + BE(WE)
1 = 0.86(1-WE) + 1.39WE
1 = 0.86-0.86WE + 1.39WE
1 = 0.86 + 0.53WE
-0.53WE = -0.14
0.53WE = 0.14
WE = 0.14/0.53
WE = 0.2641509434
WD = 1 - WE
WD = 1 - 0.2641509434
WD = 0.7358490566
The dollar amount of investment in stock D = 0.7358490566 x $215,000
= $158,207.54
Explanation: The beta of the portfolio is 1, which corresponds to the beta of the market. The beta of the portfolio equals beta of each stock multiplied by the percentage of fund invested in each stock(weight). The weight of stock D is equal to 1 - weight of stock E. Therefore, we need to make weight of stock E the subject of the formula by solving the problem mathematically and collecting the like terms. The weight of stock E is 0.2641509434. The weight of stock E will be subtracted from 1 so as to obtain the weight of stock D, which is 0.7358490566. The dollar amount of stock D equal to $215,000 multiplied by 0.7358490566, which is $158,207.54.
