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In vector calculus, the curl is a vector operator that describes the infinitesimal rotation of a vector field in three-dimensional Euclidean space. At every point in the field, the curl of that point is represented by a vector. The attributes of this vector (length and direction) characterize the rotation at that point. The direction of the curl is the axis of rotation, as determined by the right-hand rule, and the magnitude of the curl is the magnitude of rotation. If the vector field represents the flow velocity of a moving fluid, then the curl is the circulation density of the fluid. A vector field whose curl is zero is called irrotational. The curl is a form of differentiation for vector fields. The corresponding form of the fundamental theorem of calculus is Stokes' theorem, which relates the surface integral of the curl of a vector field to the line integral of the vector field around the boundary curve.
The alternative terminology rotation or rotational and alternative notations rot F and ∇ × F are often used (the former especially in many European countries, the latter, using the del (or nabla) operator and the cross product, is more used in other countries) for curl F.
Unlike the gradient and divergence, curl does not generalize as simply to other dimensions; some generalizations are possible, but only in three dimensions is the geometrically defined curl of a vector field again a vector field. This is a phenomenon similar to the 3-dimensional cross product, and the connection is reflected in the notation ∇ × for the curl.
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Central America: El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, Honduras
Caribbean: Jamaica, Cuba, Puerto Rico
Explanation:
The countries of Central America: are Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Belize.
The countries/islands of Caribbean: Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Barbados, The Bahamas, Grenada, and much more (these are all the ones I remember)
Ask most of the middle east
They will say "Water desalination".
Ask a survivor, he would say
"Distillation".
Answer:
Apartheid was used by South Africa. Apartheid was a political system that was active ruing the time when the white minority ruled the country. It focused primarily on the skin color of people and discriminated non-whites. It ended in the early 1990s. Segregation existed in South Africa for a long time before the 20th century but with apartheid it became institutionalized.
