You can see that an odd number of steps is simply multiplying the number of steps by a number that moves up one each time. For instance, 1*1, 3*2, 5*3, etc. It's a bit harder with the even numbers. Their pattern is multiplying half the number of steps by 1.5, but the ones place value moves up a number each time, for example, 2*1.5, 4*2.5, 6*3.5. This means that 10 steps is 10 * 5.5, or 55 blocks and that 100 is 5,050 steps.
Central limit theorem is used to calculate the sampling distribution of the given case. The number of adults who are 25 years of age or above and not married is 20% of the samples selected. The standard deviation is 0.06 while the sample size should be 50 to conclude the results.