The range of ratio which can be used to indicate that a gene was not expressed in the cancerous tissue but was expressed in the healthy tissue is 0.5 - 0.0625.
Microarray is a technique that is used to measure the differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. The method measures the amount of mRNA for genes that are present in a sample and compare the results between healthy and cancerous cells. A value of less than 1 indicates that the genes from the microarray are more active in normal cells.
Water-soluble and lipid-soluble hormones that bind to target cells are secreted by endocrine glands.
The interaction between endocrine glands, target cells, water-soluble hormones, and lipid-soluble hormones is accurately described by the aforementioned sentence.
<h3>What functions and how does the endocrine system operate?</h3>
The level of hormones in your blood is regularly monitored by your endocrine system. In order to transmit the message, hormones send their messages by locking into the cells they intend to reach.
When your hormone levels increase, the pituitary gland signals other glands to stop manufacturing and releasing hormones. The pituitary gland has the ability to tell other glands to manufacture and release additional hormone when levels fall below a certain threshold.
Homeostasis is a process that functions similarly to your home's thermostat. Almost every physiological process is impacted by hormones, including:
- Metabolism
- Growth & development.
- Fertility & sexual function.
- Sleep.
- Blood pressure.
Learn more about hormones
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Because smoking can cause many different bad things to happen to you some examples would be lung cancer or if you smoke while you are pregnant you cold cause premature or birth defects to the baby, alcohol can just be bad a lot of the time because people can become addicted and loose a lot of money on buying alcohol and/or smoking materials.
A group of organs that work together to perform a common function is an organ system
Transcription is important to genetic information. If there is an error during the transcription process, the DNA copies would not be accurate, causing the proteins to be improperly assembled, or not assembled at all.