Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Answer: The First Amendment.
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits Congress from making any law regarding the establishment of a religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion or abridging the freedom of speech, press, peaceful assembly or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances. It is one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.
The thing that helped Ghana become an important empire was their loction on trade routes..
<span>Under Article VI of the constitution, the laws of congress and all treaties are the law of the land.
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