Answer:
a, c) see below
b) trapezoid
d) 80 square units
Step-by-step explanation:
a, b, c) See the attached plot. The different-length horizontal bases make this a trapezoid.
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d) The area of the original is ...
A = (1/2)(b1 +b2)h = (1/2)(1+4)(2) = 5
Dilation by a factor of 4 multiplies the area by a factor of 4² = 16.
The area of the larger trapezoid is ...
5 × 16 = 80 . . . . square units
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Of course, you can use the area formula, too:
A = (1/2)(b1 +b2)h = (1/2)(4 +16)(8) = 80 . . . . square units
In mathematics, two variables areproportional if there is always aconstant ratio between them. Theconstant is called the coefficient ofproportionality or proportionality constant. ... x and y are directlyproportional if the ratio yx is constant.
In other words, the constant of proportionality is also the slope, **m**, rate of change, etc.
The shape of the water is that of a "spherical cap." The formula for the volume of a spherical cap is ...
... V = π·h²·(r -h/3) . . . . . . . from web search
For a radius of 5 in, this is
... V = π·h²·(5 -h/3) . . . . in³
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For h=0
... V = π·0²·(5 -0/3) = 0
For h=5 in
... V = π·(5 in)²·((5 -5/3) in) = (2/3)π·5³ in³ . . . . . the volume of a hemisphere of radius 5