Answer:
The effect of amanitin on the maximum elongation rate for the wild-type and modified RNA polymerases is that it binds to the RNA polymerases, and reduces the process of translocation which is essential for RNA synthesis that is required for RNA polymerases elongation.
Explanation:
Amanitin is a peptide that is cyclic in nature. It is repelled by water thereby making it an hydrophobic peptide.
Amanitin is a toxic peptide that is found in Amanita ( a type of mushroom).
Alpha Amanitin in particular is the one that affects the elongation rate of RNA Polymerases in the body.
When Alpha Amanitin gets into the body system, it travels straight to the liver and due to its very strong affinity for RNA polymerases, it immediately attaches itself to them.
After the attachment, Alpha Amanitin, is disturbs the bridge helix found in RNA polymerase, preventing the hindering and slowing down the proces of translocation from happening.
Once translocation is hindered, RNA is no longer synthesized. Hence, the elongation of RNA polymerases is hindered and this results in severe illness in the body such as liver failure, cytolysis of the liver
Answer:
When seeking to determine the number of shirts made by employees subjected to noise with and without the use of headphones, the dependent variable is the number of shirts made by the employee.
Explanation:
In a study or research, the dependent variable is the result of the intervention on the independent variable, which can be modified. In the case presented, the dependent variable is the quantity of shirts made by the employees, the number of which is measured at the end of the study.
It is expected that those employees who block the noise using headphones produce a greater number of shirts than those exposed totally or partially to noise.
For the other options:
- <u><em>The amount of noise</em></u><em>. This can modified by the use or not of headphones and is the independent variable, subject to modification.</em>
- <u><em>The type of music the employees listen to while they work</em></u><em>. Does not represent dependent or independent variable.</em>
- <u><em>The amount of training employees need</em></u><em>. It is not the variable being studied.</em>
Have cones as reproductive structures.
Have vascular tissue.
Can't see the structures so we can't answer your question
Answer:
. A. Look at the microscopic structure of a tumor. = Anatomy
B.Measuring respiratory rate during sleep.= Physiology
C. Measuring blood pressure during exercise. = Physiology
D. Observe a lesion to see if the border is irregular. = Anatomy
Explanation: