2 ATP is required to get the glycolysis started. The glycolysis process is divided into two parts, the first part is called the preparatory phase in which energy is required and the second part is called the payoff phase in which energy is produced.
During the first phase in the first step during the conversion of glucose to glucose six phosphate one ATP is consumed and in the third step during the conversion of fructose 6 phosphate to fructose 1,6 biphosphate one more ATP is consumed and in the second phase, 4 ATP is produced.
Therefore the net gain is 2 ATP because 2 ATP are added to get glycolysis started.
The bacterium is not susceptible to the penicillin family of antibiotics. it contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycan. Adherence to the intestinal lining by this bacterium is due to its possession of a capsule.
<em>Glycerol is changed into one of the intermediate product of glycolysis,</em> so enters the <em>cell respiration pathway</em>
Unsaturated fats are changed in a progression of responses called <em>beta-oxidation into acetyl CoA molecules,</em> which enter cell digestion at the <em>Kreb's Cycle</em>
A large portion of the ATP produced by cellular respiration is made by <em>oxidative phosphorylation</em>
<em>38 ATP atoms</em> can be made per oxidized glucose particle during cellular respiration <em>(2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and around 34 from the electron transport system)</em>