Glucagon is <span>protein hormone that is produced by the pancreas to promote the increase in the sugar content of the blood by breaking down glycogen in the liver.</span>
<span>The hormone INSULIN is released from the pancreas when blood glucose is elevated above a normal range.
This hormone regulates your blood sugar level. When your blood glucose is elevated above a normal range, the insulin is released from the pancreas. It then attaches itself to the cells and signals them to absorb the excess sugar from the blood stream.
If your blood sugar level is low, insulin signals the release of stored sugar to the blood stream to maintain the normal level of your blood glucose.</span>
Answer:
To summarize what we know to this point, the cellular process of transcription generates messenger RNA (mRNA), a mobile molecular copy of one or more genes with an alphabet of A, C, G, and uracil (U). Translation of the mRNA template converts nucleotide-based genetic information into a protein product. Protein sequences consist of 20 commonly occurring amino acids; therefore, it can be said that the protein alphabet consists of 20 letters. Each amino acid is defined by a three-nucleotide sequence called the triplet codon
