<h2>Answer:</h2>
(D)
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
The uneven heating of the Earth’s surface heats up the air which stirs up air currents in the atmosphere Ex. Jet streams, Easterly, Westerly winds.
The answers are "water and mineral ions" and "amino acids and sucrose" respectively.
For the xylem, it usually transports water and mineral ions that are absorbed from the root hair cells up to the leaves, where photosynthesis take place. Water is one of the necessary substance for photosynthesis to take place, while different mineral ions can help the plant by for example Magnesium ions can help produce chloroplast.
While phloem transports amino acid and sucrose from the location of production (eg. Leaves by photosynthesis) to the place where it is used or stored. Plant needs these substances to generate energy for activities such as growth by for example cellular respiration. This process is called translocation.
Both of these tubes help transport substances in the plant, in order to keep the plant alive.
Magnesium is the major mineral which is important for nerve and heart functions. It is a co-factor for over 300 enzymes. It is a major constituent of bone and is found in whole grains and vegetables. Sudden heart attacks may be due to the low level of magnesium. It can be obtained by consuming rice bran, sunflower seed, wheat barn and linseed meal.
Tropical rain forest biome :)