<span>The answer is
b. Fifth Amendment. It is also known as “Pleading
the Fifth”. It is used for citing t<span>he freedom </span>that
allows a witness to refuse to answer questions where the answers might implicate
him or her to avoid suffering a penalty for declaring the benefit. A defendant
cannot be forced to become a witness at his or her own trial. But he or she decides
to testify, he or she is not eligible to the privilege, and in conclusion can
be drawn for refusing to answer a question while being cross-examined in court.<span> </span></span>
Progressivism was a collective of different ideas and activities, and was not a tightly organized political movement with a specific set of goals. In other words, In was a series of responses to problems in American society that had emerged from the growth of industry. Progressives often believed that industrialization and urbanization had created many social problems. Once they saw the poverty of the working class and the filth of crime of urban society, reformers started doubting the free markets ability to address those problems. Progressives belonged to both major political parties, most of them being urban, educated, middle-class Americans. Among their leaders were journalists, social workers, educators, politicians, and members of the clergy. The reason the progressives through the they could improve society was their strong faith in science and technology; the application of scientific knowledge had produced the lightbulb, the telephone, and the automobile. Thinking that science and technology had benefited people; thus, progressives believed using scientific principles could also produce solutions for society.
Hope this helps! :)
The first question is the four option I think
