Answer:
Procedural due process.
Explanation:
Procedural due process is a doctrine that requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property. Procedural due process is required by the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States. When the government seeks to deprive a person of one of those interests, procedural due process requires at least for the government to afford the person notice, an opportunity to be heard and a decision made by a neutral decision maker. The rights that apply equally to civil due process and criminal due process are:
- An unbiased trial.
- Notice of the proposed action and the grounds asserted for it.
- The opportunity to present reasons for the proposed action not to be taken.
- The right to present evidence, including the right to call witnesses.
- The right to know the opposing evidence.
- The right to cross-examine adverse witnesses.
- A decision based only on evidence presented.
- Opportunity to be represented by counsel.
- A requirement that the tribunal prepare a record of the evidence presented.
- A requirement that the tribunal prepare written findings of fact and the reasons for its decision.
Not all the above rights are guaranteed in every instance. At minimum, a person is due only notice, an opportunity to be heard and a decision by a neutral decision maker. Courts use tests to decide if a person should be guaranteed any of the procedural aforementioned rights.
Answer:
a. ROE (r) = 13% = 0.13
EPS = $3.60
Expected dividend (D1) = 50% x $3.60 = $1.80
Plowback ratio (b) = 50% = 0.50
Cost of equity (ke) = 12% = 0.12
Growth rate = r x b
Growth rate = 0.13 x 0.50 = 0.065
Po= D1/Ke-g
Po = $1.80/0.12-0.065
Po = $1.80/0.055
Po = $32.73
P/E ratio = <u>Current market price per share</u>
Earnings per share
P/E ratio = <u>$32.73</u>
$3.60
P/E ratio = 9.09
b. ER(S) = Rf + β(Rm - Rf)
ER(S) = 5 + 1.2(13 - 5)
ER(S) = 5 + 9.6
ER(S) = 14.6%
Explanation:
In the first part of the question, there is need to calculate the expected dividend, which is dividend pay-our ratio of 50% multiplied by earnings per share. We also need to calculate the growth rate, which is plowback ratio multiplied by ROE. Then, we will calculate the current market price, which equals expected dividend divided by the difference between return on stock (Ke) and growth rate. Finally, the price-earnings ratio is calculated as current market price per share divided by earnings per share.
In the second part of the question, Cost of equity (return on stock) is a function of risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by market risk-premium. Market risk premium is market return minus risk-free rate.
Answer:
The cost of living refers to the prices of goods and services needed to sustain an average level standard of living in an area
Explanation:
The cost of living refers to the cost of keeping up with a given standard of living. It is the amount Jamie would need to keep up with basic expenses such as food, housing, clothing and medical care. Cost of living compares the expense between living in two different areas. Jamie's cost of living is tied to his wages and it can be measured using what is called purchasing power parity.
Alisa pursues the option to reallocate the bonus money which is currently only allocated to upper management.<u> Problem solving conflict </u>handling style does this exhibit.
<h3>Problem solving conflict style:</h3>
In problem- solving mode, the individualities or groups in conflict are asked to concentrate on the problem, not on each other, and to uncover the root cause of the problem. This approach recognizes the oddity of one side being fully right and the other being fully wrong.
<h3>What's the meaning of conflict style?</h3>
Conflict is frequently best understood by examining the consequences of colorful actions at moments in time. These actions are usefully distributed according to conflict styles. Each style is a way to meet one's requirements in a disagreement but may impact other people in different ways.
Learn more about conflict style:
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Answer: 15%
Explanation:
IRR is the discount rate that makes the NPV equal zero. Required rates of return that are less than the IRR will therefore result in a positive NPV and those that are higher will result in a negative NPV.
Use Excel to find the IRR.
= IRR(-328325,115000,115000,115000,115000)
= 15%
As the required rate of 13% is less than the IRR of 15%, the new machine will have a positive NPV.