Answer:
A
Explanation:
During the 1700s and 1800s, colonists took part in the American Slave Trade, where they drove thousands of Africans out of their home countries and forced them to work for the Americans. Due to the color of the Africans' skin, colonists thought that they were inferior to Americans/whites and that colonists could then work Africans without any pay.
This kind of work not only gave colonists a sense of freedom because they no longer had to endure the backbreaking work, but it also relieved them of financial burden since they didn't have to pay their slaves.
Look for an answer choice that matches the above description. Only A makes sense.
B is wrong because people were not required to have slaves. They could if they wanted to.
C is wrong because it was not illegal to pay slaves; colonists just chose not to because that would benefit them more.
D is wrong because it was not illegal for others to do work; in fact, many colonists did work on their own farms before, during, and after the Slave Trade.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
c. A cigarette maker diversifying into packaged food.
Explanation:
There are two types of diversifications: related an unrelated. We talk about unrelated diversification when some industry or business gets into new markets by manufacturing products which are new and have no relation with it. In this example, cigarettes have nothing to do with packaged food, so diversification is classified as unrelated.
This statement would denote that the child is now on the conventional stage of cognitive development in Kohlberg's theory. Thus, the child is able to acknowledge rules and law.
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conditioned stimulus
In classical conditioning<span>, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.
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An unconditioned stimulus is one which <span>unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.
In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response. </span>
