Dave has a shoe phobia. it has gotten so bad that he can't go to work because he works construction and his boss will not allow
him to come to work barefoot. dave consults with phil the behavior therapist. phil discovers that when dave was young, his dad would beat dave with his wingtips when he did something wrong. for dave, shoes are:
In classical conditioning<span>, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response. </span> An unconditioned stimulus is one which <span>unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.
In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response. </span>
Generally, people see cities as a very fun, enjoyable and relaxing While rural town is not as relaxing as cities.Since no one want to suffer in a place where ends do not meet, people prefer staying in cities than rural towns.
I believe the answer is Shaping. Shaping is a reinforcement technique which use a reward that given gradually after the subject is showing a certain desired traits. On parakeets, this could be done by giving them a food reward everytime they move their head closer to the place where we want it to be (closer to your cheek)
As the exercise explains, behavior therapy utilizes the principles of operant conditioning, classical conditioning, and/or observational learning to eliminate inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors. In other words, this therapy attempts to discover and seek those potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors with the intention of changing them, as it believes that it is possible to change them.
The parents or caregiver should do to eliminate any obvious cause of hyperactivity in a boy in the kindergarten who can't concentrate to his school work is to use his hyperactivity in academic related activities in which they should help him engage more of his hyperactivity in activities that are academic related in means of eliminating hyperactivity in a way that does not contribute to his school work.
