Dave has a shoe phobia. it has gotten so bad that he can't go to work because he works construction and his boss will not allow
him to come to work barefoot. dave consults with phil the behavior therapist. phil discovers that when dave was young, his dad would beat dave with his wingtips when he did something wrong. for dave, shoes are:
In classical conditioning<span>, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response. </span> An unconditioned stimulus is one which <span>unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.
In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response. </span>
Mercantilism is money in the Age of Exploration it was the whole reason of migration. All of the nation powers were all in search of commodities that they could trade and import and could trade and get more money. With the Industrial Era more money was getting into the new world but also the Mother countries.
A common form of fossilization is permineralization. This occurs when the pores of plant materials, bones, and shells are impregnated by mineral matter from the ground, lakes, or oceans. ... Sometimes the mineral substance of the fossils will completely dissolve and other minerals replace them.
<span>Testing for intelligence at multiple ages at one point in time is cross-sectional research. The goal of this type of research is to provide data on the whole population under study. This type of study is less costly than other forms of study.</span>
Social epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses particularly on the effects of social-structural factors on states of health. Social epidemiology assumes that the distribution of advantages and disadvantages in a society reflects the distribution of health and disease.
