Answer: DNA contains the nucleotides guanine (G), cytosine (C), adenine (A), and thymine (T). RNA contains the nucleotides guanine (G), cytosine (C), uracil (U), and thymine (T). The difference between the two is that RNA contains uracil (U) rather than adenine (A).
The base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine. The base pairs in RNA are uracil with thymine and guanine with cytosine.
Answer:
D. The insect develops legs in other parts of its body.
Explanation:
HOX genes, also known as homeotic genes, are evolutionarily conserved genes (containing homeobox sequences) that encode master regulators of embryonic development in animals. Hox genes modulate the body plan of an embryo along the head-tail axis. In general, these genes are arranged in the same order as they are transcriptionally expressed along the anteroposterior body axis. Moreover, Ultrabithorax (Ubx) is a Hox gene that is responsible for the proper development of the third thoracic segment in insects. In <em>Drosophila</em>, it has been shown that different segments of the leg regulate their size in response to Ubx expression.
Answer: Increased reproductive success of individuals with the ability to survive in a variety of water temperatures
Explanation: Natural selection establishes that the conditions of an environment favor or hinder (select) the reproduction of organisms according to their characteristics. Natural selection was proposed by Darwin as a means to explain biological evolution.
The trait subject to selection must be inheritable.
There must be variability of the trait among the individuals of a population.
The variability of the trait must give rise to differences in the survival or success of the player, making certain characteristics of the new appearance can be extended in the population.
The accumulation of these changes over generations would produce all evolutionary phenomena.
We're all familiar with the image of dogs guiding people with vision loss along streets and through public spaces. But unless you've actually benefited from one of these specially trained animals, you probably have no idea what wonderful mobility tools and loving companions they can be.
The guide dog is a "mobility aid" that can enable people who are blind or have low vision to travel safely. Guide dogs can guide people around obstacles and through crowds, stop at curbs and stairs, and sometimes even be trained to find a limited number of objects that are within sight when given orders such as "Find the chair," "Find the door," or "Find the elevator." The guide dog user can also train (or "pattern") the dog to find frequently used landmarks, such as a bus stop pole or a mailbox.
