The structures that would likely be examples of divergent evolution are the homologous structures. These are structures which share a similar structure and appear in different organisms and yet may vary in function. For example; Mammalian forelimbs are said to be homologous because they are all derived from a vertebrate forelimb.
Yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
D. Adding another base pair will re-arrange your DNA sequences and cause an insertion mutation. This will make your codons group of differently, and possibly give you a BAD mutation. However, sometimes the codons still make the same proteins as its supposed to, the mutation will NOT affect you.
Example:
THE BIG FAT CAT ATE THE RAT
Now, if i were to add a letter (X) to this and make the letters group up in three aka the codons:
THE XBI GFA TCA TAT ETH ERA T
As you can you can see, adding a base pair in a DNA insertion will usually have a negative effect, specifically a insertion mutation.
This is called valve stenosis or narrowing. This can put extra strain on your heart, making it pump harder to force the blood past the narrowing. If the valve does not close properly, it will allow blood to leak backwards. This is called valve incompetence or regurgitation or a leaky valve.
