Answer:
A: A tool for showing possible alleles of offspring in a test cross
Explanation:
Punnet squares use the alleles of the parents to find possible alleles of their offspring.
Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
Polar ice cap
Explanation:
The polar ice cap is an area on the earth that extends from 66.5° north and south of the equator to the poles.
The polar ice cap is an area of very low temperature and the surface is mostly covered by ice.
- The vast polar ice caps the earth's northern and southern limits.
- This is the region of the Arctic and Antarctic circle.
- This region receives diffused solar radiation from the sun.
- This is why they rarely warm up.
- The region of the equator has no ice because they receive direct sunlight.
- The soil here is frozen.
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Tundra brainly.com/question/2334099
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Human activities have altered various natural environments around the planet. Various lands are now fields where only one farm crop is cultivated, is an example of monoculture farming.
An agricultural method of growing or producing a single plant, crop, or a livestock species, breed, or a variety in a field of the farming system at a time is known as a monoculture. Hence, the correct answer is option D, that is, monoculture.
There are 3 main processes that carbon dioxide (co2) must go through :
Respiration - All plants and animals are able to release energy from their food using respiration. This can also include any other living organism out there.
Combustion - This is the process of burning fuel. This releases carbon dioxide into the open space.
Photosynthesis- Any sort of g<span>reen plant, such as flowers, can remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by using photosynthesis. </span>
