Control Group: Group that is being controlled .This group doesn´t receive the treatment from the researchers
Experimental Group:Group that is being Experimented and that receives the testing
Monoclonal antibodies are made by the fusion of cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
<h3>What is Hybridoma technology?</h3>
- It is one of the best technologies that is used to produce the monoclonal antibody.
- In this hybridoma technology the B lymphocytes that are antibody producing are isolated from a source after the immunization with a specific antigen and then are fused with myeloma cell line to form hybrid cells that are also called as hybridoma cell lines.
- The hybridoma cell lines are then cultured in the laboratory with specific antigen and then the monoclonal antibodies are produced.
- This can be done in in-vivo or in-vitro condition.
- This method is preferred over all because the production of antibodies by this method is good as the antibodies produced are of high purity and highly sensitive and specific.
- These cell lines can also be preserved for a long time.
- Hybridoma technology has resulted in production of different varieties of monoclonal antibodies with specificity with specific antigens as the monoclonal antibodies are produced by single parental B cells.
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Answer:
B. NADH
Explanation:
For one cycle, two molecules of carbon, three molecules of NADH, one molecule of FADH2 and one molecule of ATP or GTP are produced.
Answer:
After replication, identical copy of the Double stranded DNA is produced. Complementary strand for each of stand given below is
Explanation:
1. AACGTACGATCGATGCACATGCATGGCTACGC
Complementary strand
TTGCATGCTAGCTACGTGTACGTACCGATGCG
Protein encode: NVRSMHMHGY
2. CCCGGGTATGCATGTACGTACGTCGTATATCG
Complementary strand
GGGCCCATACGTACATGCATGCAGCATATAGC
Protein encode: PGYACTYVVY
3. CGCGATCGAGCGATCGACGAATGCCTAGTTTT
Complementary strand
GCGCTAGCTCGCTAGCTGCTTACGGATCAAAA
Protein encode: RDRAIDECLV
4. TTAAACGAGCTGCTAGCTATTTTTAAAACCCCG
Complementary strand
AATTTGCTCGACGATCGATAAAAATTTTGGGGC
Protein encode: LNELLAIFKTP
Fossils up to 75,000 years old can be dated with Carbon-14.
Radio isotopes can be used for the age determination of the fossils. Carbon-14 is a common isotope which is used for that purpose. But the half- life of the Carbon-14 is relatively small as 5730 years. That means the amount of Carbon-14 will be half after every 5730 years. Hence, decay is very fast. So Carbon-14 cannot be used forage determination which is more than 75000 years due to the low accuracy.
