Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is an insertion or deletion in a sequence of DNA which disrupts the way the code is read. It occurs when the codons undergo a disruption through the deletion or insertion of one or multiple nucleotides (given that the number removed or added are not multiples of 3) - this alters the open reading frame; the amino acids produced through translation simply occur in a different sequence.
Further Explanation:
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
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Bb × bb = 2 Bb : 2 bb = 1 Bb : 1 bb
Thus, the phenotypic ratio would be 1 Dominant Phenotype : 1 Recessive Phenotype.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The question wants to know what the expression is directly dependent on.
The sequence of genetic expression goes like this:
DNA -> RNA -> protein
If we want to know the root cause of expression, we must look at the DNA, not the RNA or protein, because DNA determines the RNA and protein expression.
The Shape of subunits in DNA -> Sequence of bases coded for by the ribosome with RNA -> Arrangement of amino acids in the protein synthesized.
Why not C: Number of chromosomes present isn't a factor, because most humans, barring those with a genetic disorder, have 23.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars...Respiration occurs when glucose combines with oxygen to produce useable cellular energy. This energy is used to fuel growth and all of the normal functions.
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