The correct answer is stabilising selection. This is selection that favours an average trait value. It is thought that this sort of selection is very common as traits among most animals do not appear to change drastically over time. Stabilising selection selects against the extreme traits, and leads to a decrease in genetic diversity by favouring the average phenotypes.
Should be carpentry tools
Explanation:
1) The male frogs croak to attract mates. They can also visually attract females by displaying vibrant colors. They compete by comparing who calls louder
2) This aids in survival because this ensures that only healthy frogs get to pass down their genes. Unhealthy frogs will not be selected by females. This is called sexual dimorphism
3) The hummingbird displays its impressive tails which they move around to attract females. They may perform aggressive movements against other competing males.
4) These strategies are very important to maintain a diverse and healthy population in a community of animals.
