In the past, the policy-making relationship between states and the federal government was called Dual federalism, since there was a clear separation of policy responsibility between the two levels.
Dual federalism, also known as hierarchical federalism or shared sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which powers are clearly divided between federal and state governments, with state governments exercising delegated powers without federal interference. .
Even the House and Senate are examples of dual federalism. Both houses may be involved in approving federal laws that affect different states and require state involvement, but issues can only be passed through the senator's desk or state senators. representative.
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<span>Hackers who intend to profit from their actions are motivated by money. Those who hack electronics/items in the means to collect profit from doing so are motivated by money. Money is their driving force to hack the item they were told to. </span>
Answer:
higher in the steel market, lower in the rice market, and unchanged in the TV market
Explanation:
Producer surplus can be defined as the variance between the amount an individual or nation is willing to take for certain quantity of a product versus the amount they receive when the goods are sold at the market value. For the nation of Aquilonia to be importing rice that means producer surplus is higher because the variance is low, it will export rice because the producer variance is low, and hence it wants to give to other countries. But since it is neither exporting nor importing TV, that means that the producer surplus remained the same even after the change in policy.
They need databases so that they can have better access to information with the use of the internet. It also allows users to create backups with the help of cloud storage apps like cloud software. Aside from that, it makes it easier for users to update files, software and operating systems with the help of databases.
<span>Several multinational companies close their factories in the nation because of its changing economic climate.
Shifts left. The maximum production of the economy is lower because their are fewer factories.
A mass e-learning initiative makes education cheaper and accessible across the nation.
Shifts right. This makes education less expensive, freeing up public and private money for investment and other uses which can further increase output.
Government money is illegally taken by increasingly corrupt bureaucrats and politicians.
Shifts left. this money is taken out of the economy where it could otherwise be invested in factors of production.
New economic policies facilitate the signing of new international trade agreements.
Shifts right. Increased trade opens up markets to foreign imports/exports and investment, increasing the maximum capacity of the economy. </span>
