Some substances that were not initially filtered in the glomerulus, but must be eliminated from the blood, become a component of urine through the process of urine formation.
Urine: A liquid excrement consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys then released through the urethra.
The process of urine formation involves 3 major steps:
- Filtration:- Blood enters the afferent arteriole during filtration, flowing into the glomerulus where filterable blood components—such as water and nitrogenous waste—move toward the interior of the glomerulus and nonfilterable blood components—such as cells and serum albumins—exit via the efferent arteriole.
- Reabsorption: During this, ions and molecules will be returned to the bloodstream. As the fluid's osmolarity (ion concentration) fluctuates, water and ions are eliminated as it moves through the proximal/distal convoluted tubules, the loop of Henle, and the collecting duct.
- The process of secretion involves the removal of various substances from the blood into the collecting duct, including hydrogen ions, creatinine, and medications. Urine, the final result of all these procedures, is essentially a collection of chemicals that have not undergone tubular or glomerular reabsorption.
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Species strategies to survive and successfully reproduce define three basic survivorship curves. <em>The survivorship curve </em><em>type III</em><em> is the one that best represents the Dandelion plants.</em>
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According to the species strategies to survive, reproduce, and ensure their reproductive success, we can mention three basic curves,
<u>Type I.</u>
- Mortality often occurs at the end of the cycle, representing species with low mortality.
- Organisms exhibiting this type of survivorship curve have long life cycles and high probabilities to survive until they are old enough.
- These species have few descendants and spend too much time and energy in parental care to ensure their reproductive success.
<u>Type II.</u>
- The probabilities of dying are equals all along the cycle, at any age interval.
- The number of dead individuals remains constant from the beginning to the end of the life cycle.
- These species have reduced offspring, and they ensure their reproductive success by providing some significant parental care.
<u>Type III.</u>
- Significant mortality during the early stages of life.
- Only a few individuals reach the later life stages, getting to survive their first period of life. Survivors usually have a long life.
- These species produce large offspring at the same time, but they provide little or no parental care.
- The reproductive success of these species depends on the number of descendants and not on the parenting time spent.
According to this information, and the characteristics of the <em>Dandelions, we might assume that this species is represented by type III curve.</em>
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Explanation:
We know that the larger the circle, the more large the diameter of the circle the more the quantity being studied.
We can clearly see that the South eastern coast of Australia has more number of people diagnosed with cancer.
The South western and the Northern part also records a sizable amount of skin cancer cases.
- In the middle part of the map where the circles are small, the number of people diagnosed with cancer is very low
- Other areas without the circle did not record any case of skin cancer.
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