<span>According to octet rule, atoms with an atomic number less than 20 tend to combine with other atom such that both of these atoms have eight electrons in their valence shells, which gives them the same electronic configuration as that of noble gas.
However, there are few compound that donot obey octel rule. Among the elements mentioned above i.e. oxygen and helium obeys octet rule.
In case of nitrogen, oxide of nitrogen (like NO and NO2) have incomplete octet.
While there are few compounds of Br wherein Br has expanded octet. For example, in BrF5, Br has 12 electrons in valence shell. </span>
Answer:
8J
Explanation:
From the question, the gravitational stored energy is 8J.
So Mgh=8J.
The kinetic energy is ?
When we use the law of conservation of energy, as the apple is moving and about to it the ground, it has 0m speed.
Which means that the potential energy at rest i.e when the apple is on the ground is zero. When the apple is getting to the ground, KE +PE is conserves.
At the top of the tree, the Apple has zero potential energy because velocity is zero at rest and on hitting the ground, the apple has kinetic energy.
So, the maximum Kinetic energy is 8J.
Here we have to get the reason for continues changing of the atomic model over the past 200 years.
The reason for changing the atomic model is-The results of further experimentation helped to revise and improve the model.
The development of atomic model occurred step-wise as given below-
1. Rutherford atomic model, which explained the result of electrical neutrality of atoms by discovering the nucleus of atom, but it cannot explain the stability of accelerated charge particle i.e. electron.
2. The concept of radiation was later explained by Planck's quantum theory.
3. After this Bohr introduce another concept of atomic model which can explain the stability of the electron and also a part of the spectrum of the atom, but it has the demerits on the fine structure of the atom and heavier elements.
4. Sommerfeld extended the Bohr's theory, which gave the light on the elliptical orbits of a certain orbit.
5. After this to explain the wave-particle duality of the electron, the wave mechanical concept was proposed by deBroglie's, which further extended to the uncertainty to localize the electron and its velocity at a time which is Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
6. Later the quantum mechanical approach to explain the atomic model Schrodinger proposed equation which effectively explain most of the phenomenon of the atoms.
1 C2H4 + 3 O2 = 2 CO2 + 2 H2O
Answer:
wanna waist my points so here
Explanation: