An atom that has 13 protons and 15 neutrons is an isotope of the element
1 answer:
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Answer:
- <u>0.150 grams</u>
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Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction to obtain water from SnO₂ is:
- SnO₂ + 2H₂ → Sn + 2H₂O
The mole ratio is:
Find the number of moles equivalent to 1.20× 10²¹ molecules of water, using Avogadro's number:
From the mole ratio, the number of moles of SnO₂ are half the number of moles of water. That is:
- 0.0019927 moles / 2 = 0.00099635 moles of SnO₂
Use the molar mass of SnO₂ to convert the number of moles to grams:
- molar mass of SnO₂ = 150.71g/mol
- mass of SnO₂ = 0.00099635mol × 150.71 g/mol = 0.150 grams.
The answer must be reported with 3 significant figures.
The rate of the reaction usually depends on the concentration of the reactants. We have to reactants in this reaction, sulfuric acid and sodium thiosulfate. Let's look at the values that were recorded.
The volume of sulfuric acid that is added is constant, but the volume of sodium thiosulfate is not. It decreases and the volume of water increases, so we are diluting the sodium thiosulfate. The concentration of one reactant is decreasing. So the rate of the reaction is also decreasing. Then the time that it takes for the cross to become invisible should increase.
Answer: the time should increase.
