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lubasha [3.4K]
3 years ago
14

Show that ( 2xy4 + 1/ (x + y2) ) dx + ( 4x2 y3 + 2y/ (x + y2) ) dy = 0 is exact, and find the solution. Find c if y(1) = 2.

Mathematics
1 answer:
fredd [130]3 years ago
8 0

\dfrac{\partial\left(2xy^4+\frac1{x+y^2}\right)}{\partial y}=8xy^3-\dfrac{2y}{(x+y^2)^2}

\dfrac{\partial\left(4x^2y^3+\frac{2y}{x+y^2}\right)}{\partial x}=8xy^3-\dfrac{2y}{(x+y^2)^2}

so the ODE is indeed exact and there is a solution of the form F(x,y)=C. We have

\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial x}=2xy^4+\dfrac1{x+y^2}\implies F(x,y)=x^2y^4+\ln(x+y^2)+f(y)

\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial y}=4x^2y^3+\dfrac{2y}{x+y^2}=4x^2y^3+\dfrac{2y}{x+y^2}+f'(y)

f'(y)=0\implies f(y)=C

\implies F(x,y)=x^2y^3+\ln(x+y^2)=C

With y(1)=2, we have

8+\ln9=C

so

\boxed{x^2y^3+\ln(x+y^2)=8+\ln9}

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