If the top is $48 and it is 60% off you will multiply the cost by the decimal form of the sale percentage: 48*0.60= $28.80. This is the amount she will save and I think is the answer you are looking for.
 If there is a follow up question asking for the final cost of the top you would find that by subtracting the amount saved from the original cost: 48.00-28.80=$19.20.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Right triangle because of the 90. Every triangle having an angle of 90 degrees is a right triangle.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Expanding 
-3h-15+2=4h+24-9
-3h-4h=24-9-2+15
-7h=28
h=4
        
             
        
        
        
Check google it might have it