A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among various living organisms based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics like the one above. In this case a human is more closely related to a mouse than a kangaroo, A platypus is more closely related to a kangaroo than a mouse, a human and a kangaroo share common features because of a common ancestor.
Answer:
The child has a 1/4 chance of having albinism
Explanation:
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The Linnaean system added more stories onto hierarchy the of complicatedness that Aristotle developed.
The Linnaean system of type of taxonomy was developed by Swedish naturalist named Carolus Linnaeus in the mid 1700. He created a way to organize and name species. He based his type on physical traits of organisms and uses binomial nomenclature to identify organisms. The seven main level of classification are kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species.
<h3>Why is the Linnaean system important?</h3>
The Linnaean system is critical because it led to the use of binomial nomenclature to recognize each species. Once the system was assumed, scientists could communicate without the use of deceiving common names. A human being became a partner of Homo sapiens, no matter what terminology a person spoke.
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Answer:
Synthesis of ATP would be directly affected (correct answer A)
Explanation:
While photosynthesis and the electron transport in thylakoid-membrane occur, a gradient in proton concentration is made. Then, this protons go through a protein complex (ATPasa, present in thylakoid membrane) down a concentration gradient into stroma, and this potential energy is used to synthesize ATP (energy for the cell).
Answer:
The correct answer is B. the preferred tree is the one that minimizes the amount of evolutionary change.
Explanation:
The principle of maximum parsimony selects the cladogram or phylogenetic tree that explains the phylogeny that has the minimum number of evolutionary changes. It is based on the principle known as Occam's Razor (Occam’s razor) formulated by William Ockham in the 14th century. This principle refers to a type of reasoning based on a very simple premise: other things being equal, the simplest solution is probably the correct one. This is because the simplest solution requires the least number of assumptions and logical operations. The basic premise in Parsimony is that taxa that share a characteristic (similarity) do so because they inherited that characteristic from a common ancestor, homology.