Answer:
19.5 cm wide
36 cm tall
Step-by-step explanation:
The given, 3 cm : 2 ft, is your first fraction (3 cm / 2 ft). We need to figure out how many cm is 13 ft and 24 ft. Let's start with 13 ft. We would use the first fraction, 3 cm / 2 ft, is equal to x cm / 13 ft. Then, you would cross multiply and get an answer of 19.5 cm. Now, we do the same thing but instead of 13 ft we need to use 24 ft. So again, 3 cm / 2 ft is equal to x cm / 24 ft. Then, cross multiply and get a final answer of 36 cm.
First, you have to set up two equations.
X + y = 45
18x + 24y = 1,050
To do this, you have to solve for an exponent by cancelling out the other one. To solve for y, you multiply everything in the first equation by -18.
-18x -18y = -810
This cancels out the x and leaves you with 6y = 240. Divide both sides by 6 and you have the number of Yankee hats that were bought.
Then, you have to substitute 40 for y in the first equation and solve for x.
The descent of the balloon would take 14 minutes
To find the answer to this problem, take the elevation change (315) and then divide it by the rate of descent (22.5)
X=48 please let me know if this helps