<span>The first dynasty that was the first group in China to use written records was the Shang Dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty, which ruled from 1600 BC, until 1046 BC., when it was succeeded by the Zhou dynasty. During their reign, the earliest forms of written records originated, so they were the ones responsible for devising the first writing techniques in China, at least.</span>
a. because it is relatively stable
A pledge to fight communism
Answer:
Given that you have no picture im gonna go out on a limb and say B. African people resented the presence of European powers on their land.
Explanation:
