<span>Martin Luther started the protestant movement when he split from the church in 1517 in Germany. He came to reject some of the teaching and practices of the Roman Catholic. The answer is letter D. I hope my answer helps. </span>
The Umayyads were unable to conquer the nascent Christian Kingdoms in the North which included but were not limited to: Leon, Castille, the Basque Territories, and the Catalonian Counties. In addition, the Umayyads were not able to prevent the fragmentation of their territory into the Taifa Kingdoms in 1038.
Answer:
Option: D. The Spanish and the Portuguese.
Explanation:
The Spanish and Portuguese were the early settlers who established settlements in America after the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus in 1492. The Catholic Church played a significant role in giving the rights by issuing Inter caetera, to Spain and Portuguese to explore in New World. Papal Bull or Inter Caetera authorizes Spain and Portugal to colonize the New World and its Native peoples. The primary goal of both nations was to claim land in the name of their empires and gain wealth.
It started in great britian because the cotton and trade industries allowed investors to support the construction of factories