When we jump from the truck and accelerate towards the earth surface, the earth also accelerates towards us but it's acceleration is very negligible.
To find the answer, we need to know about the acceleration of earth due to the gravitational attraction.
<h3>What's the gravitational force between the earth and a person?</h3>
- Gravitational attraction force is GMm/r² between the earth and a person.
- M= mass of the earth
m= mass of the person
r= separation between them.
<h3>What's the acceleration of the earth towards the person when he jumps from a truck?</h3>
- According to Newton's second law, Force = M×acceleration
- Acceleration= Force / M
- Here, Force = GMm/r²,
so acceleration of earth= Gm/r²
- As this acceleration is very small, so we can't notice it.
Thus, we can conclude that the earth also accelerates towards us.
Learn more about the gravitational force here:
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Answer:
Speed of lighter ball is 4 m/s.
Explanation:
Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum,
momentum before collision = momentum after collision.

+
= 
- 

= 3 kg,
= 8 m/s,
= 2 kg,
= 0 m/s ( since it is at rest),
= 2 m/s,
= ?
(3 x 8) + (2 x 0) = (8 x 2) - (2 x
)
24 + 0 = 16 - 2
2
= 16 - 24
2
= -8
= 
= -4 m/s
This implies that the light ball moves at the speed of 4 m/s in the opposite direction of the heavier ball after collision.
Answer:
The frequency of the piano string is either 1053 HZ or 1059 HZ.
Explanation:
Here we know that frequency of beats is equal to the difference between the frequencies between two waves .
Given that frequency of tuning fork is 1056 HZ .
Let the frequency of the piano be ' f ' .
Given that number of beats = 3.
We know that | 1056 - f | = 3 ;
⇒ 1056- f = ±3,
Upon solving this we get
f = 1056-3 and 1056 + 3
⇒ f = 1053 or 1059 .
Answer:
E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
Explanation:
given,
wavelength of the x-ray , λ = 4.18 Å
Energy of photon = ?
we know

where h is the planks constant
c is the speed of light
h = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ m² kg / s
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
now,

E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
hence, the energy of the photon is equal to E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J