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Gnesinka [82]
4 years ago
12

An x-ray has a wavelength of 4.18 Å. Calculate the energy (in J) of one photon of this radiation. Enter your answer in scientifi

c notation
Physics
1 answer:
Damm [24]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J

Explanation:

given,

wavelength of the x-ray , λ = 4.18 Å

Energy of photon = ?

we know

E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}

where h is the planks constant

          c is the speed of light

h = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ m² kg / s

c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

now,

E = \dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3 \times 10^8}{4.18\times 10^{-10}}

E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J

hence, the energy of the photon is equal to E = 4.75 x 10⁻¹⁶ J

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If the distance between us and a star is doubled, with everything else remaining the same, the luminosity Group of answer choice
Savatey [412]

Answer:

remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four.

Explanation:

A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that is comprised of a luminous sphere of plasma, binded together by its own gravitational force.

It is typically made up of two (2) main hot gas, Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He).

The luminosity of a star refers to the total amount of light radiated by the star per second and it is measured in watts (w).

The apparent brightness of a star is a measure of the rate at which radiated energy from a star reaches an observer on Earth per square meter per second.

The apparent brightness of a star is measured in watts per square meter.

If the distance between us (humans) and a star is doubled, with everything else remaining the same, the luminosity remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four (4).

Some of the examples of stars are;

- Canopus.

- Sun (closest to the Earth)

- Betelgeuse.

- Antares.

- Vega.

8 0
3 years ago
I just need a full answer here not only so I can answer the question, but also so that I can learn.
Xelga [282]

Answer: Number of valence electrons determine how fast or easy for an atom to gain stability. Either by gaining electrons or by losing electrons.

Group one and seven elements react fast because they only have one electron to gain or lose.

Explanation:

Number of valence electrons tell us the number of electrons an atom will gain or lose in order to attain stability in electron configuration.

All the elements in a particular group will have the same number of valence electrons as follows:

Group one - 1 valence electron

Group two - 2 valence electrons

Group three - 3 valence electrons

Group four - 4 valence electrons

Group five - 3 valence electrons

Group six - 2 valence electrons

Group seven - 1 valence electron

Group eight - 0 valence electron

Some elements are more reactive than the others because of the electron affinity, oxidation state and electronegativity of the atoms

For instance, elements in group 7 are more reactive than others because of their oxidation state and they have very high electronegativity.

Also, group one elements are more reactive because they only have one electron to loose.

7 0
3 years ago
A 2,000 g quantity of C-14 is left to undergo radioactive decay. The half-life of C-14 is approximately 5,700 years. After going
Katyanochek1 [597]
Start with 2,000 grams.
After 1 half-life, 1,000 grams are left.
After another half-life, 500 are left.
After another half-life, 250 are left.
After another half-life, 125 are left.

That was FOUR half-lifes.

X = 4 .
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two identical small charged spheres hang in equilibrium with equal masses (0.02kg). The length of the strings is equal (0.18m) a
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

The value is q = 3.4 *10^{-6} \ C

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of each sphere is m_1 = m_2  = m  =  0.020 \ kg

     The length of the string is  l = 0.18 \  m

     The angle of with the vertical is \theta  =  7^o

      The acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 \ m/s^2

Generally the force acting between the forces is mathematically represented as

       F  =  T cos \theta =  \frac{k*  q^2}{ r^2}

=>     T cos \theta =  \frac{k*  q^2}{ r^2}

Generally from Pythagoras theorem the radius of the circular curve created by the force is

         r = 2 L sin (\theta )

=>      r = 2* 0.180 sin (7)

=>      r = 0.043 \ m  

=>     q = tan \theta * \frac{m * g * r^2 }{k}

=>      q = tan(7)* \frac{ 0.02 * 9.8 * 0.043^2 }{9*10^{9}}

=>      q = 3.4 *10^{-6} \ C

7 0
3 years ago
Which properties of a lava lamp are important to remember when modeling convection?
Luba_88 [7]
Important thing when making a lava lamp are the two liquids with different density so that it would not mix and that it would expand when heated. The movement of the orange liquid is called convection. if you will not heat the orange one, it till just stay on the stop and not go under tha water.
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3 years ago
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