Bartolome de las Casas was a 16th-century priest who arrived as a colonist in the early years of the Spanish conquest of America. He was appointed first Bishop of Chiapas (now Chiapas, Mexico) and referred to as “Protector of the Indians.” He is especially remembered because of his efforts to improve the treatment of the indigenous people in the colonies.
Question 1:
Las Casas argued against those who believed that Indians were a primitive race, and as such needed to be subjugated by force for their own good. This was the view of scholars like Sepulveda. Las Casas, however, argued that the development of Indian people was parallel to that of many major cultures around the world. He claims that:
- The Indians selected men of high virtue to be their gods, unlike cultures like the Greeks or Roman, who chose imperfect gods. He argues this implies that the Indians have a better understanding of “godliness” and therefore would not be difficult to convert.
- They had good laws and customs, such as successful marriages and coronations of rulers.
- Their industries employed specialized people, with societies being able to cover everybody’s needs.
Question 2:
Las Casas’ ethical arguments were also powerful. He argued that Indians were children of God, and should be treated as such. He also claimed that they were good at heart; with good feelings and not deceitful. Therefore, they had the right to be taught the doctrine of God as any other good person would.
He also argued that Indians were made by God. Everything they were was intended by God, and he gave them their resources for them to use them as well as they could. They used them in a particular way, but were intelligent enough to be taught better ways.
Answer:
Two stories are woven together to show the striking similarities of humans and their ancestors, though millions of years may separate them. Li and Vinny are both two young girls on the same bit of African plain, but what separates them is not their curiosity about the world around them, or their desire to learn all they can, but four and a half million years. Li was the first of her kind to really think about the world and about life. To question feelings and to wonder why things that happened did happen. She had an inquisitive mind that could solve problems and she ultimately saved her kind from death. Vinny makes an impact on human kind in almost a profound a way when she discovers the remains of a humanoid who lives in and by the sea who wore a dolphin scapula in her hair just as Li did. This discovery could change the theory of evolution and fill in the “missing link” in our history. A Bone From the Dry Sea does not focus only on finding bones and explaining theories, but it is discussion on the wonders of an awakening mind. both the mind of a young modern girl, and that of a creature who is the first of her kind to awaken.
Explanation:
Hope this was helpful
It is a democratic system because it helps both companies and people.
It helps companies through the system of the free market and free trade which makes the economy democratic. Any person can open a company and join the market regardless of their background and nobody can kick someone out or forbid them from participating in the market unless they break a law or anything similar.
The way it is democratic for the people is that the government can sometimes intervene in order to protect people from malpractices. This can either be things like monopolies and trusts or it can be social issues like banning segregation in companies and service providing facilities, or for example making an act that raises the minimum wage or anything similar.
