The short-run price elasticity of demand will be inelastic and the short-run price elasticity of supply will be inelastic.
Elasticity of demand measures the relationship that exists between price and quantity demanded.
Elasticity of supply measures how quantity supplied changes when there is a change in the price of a good.
<u><em>Types of elasticity.</em></u>
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Elastic demand (supply): This means that demand (supply) is sensitive to price changes
- Inelastic demand (supply): this means that demand (supply) does not respond to price changes. The coefficient of elasticity is less than one.
- Unit elastic demand (supply): demand (supply) changes in equal proportion. The coefficient of elasticity is equal to one.
<em><u>Factors that affect elasticity </u></em>
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The number of substitutes the good has: the more substitutes the good has, the more elastic demand is.
- The length of time: demand (supply) is inelastic in the short run. In the short run, producers (consumers) do not have enough time to find suitable substitutes. In the long run, producers would have more time to search for suitable substitutes or shift to the production of other goods when compared with the short-run.
- Ease of entry or exit into an industry: the more easy it is for firms to enter into an industry, the more elastic supply would be.
To learn more about elasticity of demand, please check:
Answer:
$50
Explanation:
Marginal costs refer to the additional expense incurred in the manufacturing of one more unit of a product. It is the incremental cost associated with producing an extra unit of a good.
The formula for calculating marginal cost is,
MC = change in cost/ Change in quantity
in this case:
MC = $1550 - $ 1500
26-25
MC = $50/1
Marginal costs= $50
Answer:
b. coupons and rebates.
Explanation:
Public Relations Tools or PR tools are a way for a specific company or organization to communicate with the public and media in order to control information, advertise products/services, and even gain exposure in a market. This is done through the use of many tools such as
- Media relations
- Advertorials
- Social media
- Newsletters
- Brochures and catalogs
- Business events
- Speaking engagements
- Sponsorships or partnerships
This does not include coupons and rebates which are used simply to garner more sales for a company
Answer:
Explanation:
Here Nicolas will gain comparative advantage only when he is selling the good he is specializing in and he would specialize in that good which would have lower opportunity cost for him. So the first step that we have to do here is to find out for which good Nicolas will have lower opportunity cost.
For Nicolas who in 8 hours can either catch 24 pound of fish or repair 15 cars,
the opportunity cost for catching 1 fish is = 15/24 = .625
the opportunity cost for repairing 1 car is = 24/15 = 1.6
So from the above observation we can say that for Nicolas catching fish has lower opportunity cost for him , so he should specialize in catching fish.
Therefore the term of trade for Nicolas would be
1 fish = .625 cars ,
if he can catch and sell 100 units worth of fish then he would have to give up 62.5 cars and then only he will gain from trade,
1 x 100 fish = .625 x 100
100 fish = 62.5 cars.
Dividends that were paid last year = $200
Retained earnings = $522
Net Income = Retained earnings + Dividends paid = 200+522 =722
Tax rate was 38%.
Earnings before tax (EBT) = Net income/ (1-tax rate) =722/(1-0.38) = 1,164.52
Interest expense= 624
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = EBT + interest expense = 1,164.52 + 624 = 1,788.52
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = 1,788.52
