<span>Many life forms consist of a single cell. As well as simple bacteria, there are more complex organisms, known as protoctists. Unlike bacteria, they have complex internal structures, such as nuclei containing organized strands of genetic material called chromosomes. Most are single-celled, but some form colonies, with each cell usually remaining self-sufficient.</span>
Answer:
The correct appropriate will be Option 1 (Acid anhydrides are less stable than esters so the equilibrium favors the ester product.)
Explanation:
- Acid anhydride, instead of just a carboxyl group, is typically favored for esterification. The predominant theory would be that Anhydride acid is somewhat more volatile than acid. This is favored equilibrium changes more toward the right of the whole ester structure.
- Extremely responsive than carboxylic acid become acid anhydride as well as acyl chloride. Thus, for esterification, individuals were most favored.
The other options offered are not relevant to something like the scenario presented. So, the solution here is just the right one.
Answer:
0.0303 Liters
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the potassium hydrogen phosphate = 0.2352
Molarity of the HNO₃ Solution = 0.08892 M
Now,
From the reaction it can be observed that 1 mol of potassium hydrogen phosphate reacts with 2 mol of HNO₃
The number of moles of 0.2352 g of potassium hydrogen phosphate
= Mass / Molar mass
also,
Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phosphate
= 2 × (39.09) + 1 + 30.97 + 4 × 16 = 174.15 g / mol
Number of moles = 0.2352 / 174.15 = 0.00135 moles
thus,
The number of moles of HNO₃ required for 0.00135 moles
= 2 × 0.00135 mol of HNO₃
= 0.0027 mol of HNO₃
Now,
Molarity = Number of Moles / Volume
thus,
for 0.0027 mol of HNO₃, we have
0.08892 = 0.0027 / Volume
or
Volume = 0.0303 Liters
Aluminum
Bauxite ore is the world's primary source of aluminum. The ore must first be chemically processed to produce alumina (aluminum oxide). Alumina is then smelted using an electrolysis process to produce pure aluminum metal. Bauxite is typically found in topsoil located in various tropical and subtropical regions.
