Answer:
Not doubled
Explanation:
The equation below represent the ideal gases relationship
PV ÷ T = constant
Here
P denotes pressure,
V denotes volume,
T denotes temperature in degrees Kelvin
Now
20 ° c = 273 + 20
= 293 K
And,
40 ° c = 313 K
So,
V = Vo. 313 K ÷ 293 K = 1.07 Vo
So, the volume is NOT doubled.
In the case when the temperature would be determined in degrees celsius at 0 degrees so the volume would be zero
Answer:
The halogens are extremely reactive, whilst the noble gases are mainly inert.
Only some noble gases tend to form compounds, such as xenon and krypton. However, some like helium, almost have no compounds at all.
Noble gases also have octet rule shells, which causes the little reactivity associated with them.
To form bonds with noble gases, a lot of energy is required to form those bonds.
Halogens, on the other hand, are extremely reactive. Compounds like chlorine and fluorine must be stored carefully, as they will oxidise anything that they can find, just to get one extra electron to get an octet configuration.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
V = 5.17L
Explanation:
Mass of gas = 8.7g
T = 23°C = (23 + 273.15)K = 296.15K
P = 1.15 atm
V = ?
R = 0.082atm.L / mol.K
From ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = no. Of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature of the gas
no of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of Chlorine = 35.5g / mol
No. Of moles = 8.7 / 35.5
No. Of moles = 0.245 moles
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = (0.245 * 0.082 * 296.15) / 1.15
V = 5.9496 / 1.15
V = 5.17L
The volume of the gas is 5.17L
Answer:
1.81 x 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
To find the number of atoms in the given number of moles, we need to understand that every substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.
More appropriately, a mole of any substance will contain the Avogadro's number of particles which is 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
So;
If 1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms;
3 mole of MgCl₂ will contain 3 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.81 x 10²⁴ atoms
