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10 months ago

1)

1 answer:

vekshin110 months ago

5 0

Typically, the actual yield is lower than the theoretical yield because few reactions complete (i.e., are not 100% efficient) or because not all of the product in a reaction is collected. It is also conceivable for the real yield to exceed the theoretical yield.

What is theoretical yield ?

Theoretical yield is what would be obtained if 100% of the reaction was completed and no product was wasted in any way; however, procedures are not this efficient. Everything is dependent on the experimenter's precision and the reaction. Some reactions are reversible, meaning that less than 100% of the reaction proceeds to completion; some reactions do not go to completion because they require a large amount of energy or additional time, for example. Substances in the reaction may be lost throughout the method or difficult to separate from other sections of the experiment. In chemistry, some degree of inaccuracy is always expected.

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Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right.1. 0.19 m AgNO3 2. 0.17 m CrSO4 3

vichka [17]

Answer:

0.13 m of $Mn(NO_3)_2$ → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of $AgNO_3$ → Second Highest boiling point

0.17 m of $CrSO_4$ → Third highest boiling point

0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte) → Lowest boiling point

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling is given by :

$\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m$

Where :

i = van't Hoff factor

$k_b$ = Molal Elevation constant of solvent

m = molaity of the solution

1) 0.19 m of $AgNO_3$

$AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag^++NO_3^{-}$

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.19

Elevation is boiling point of solution:

$\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.19 m$

$\Delta T_b=0.38 m\times k_b$

2) 0.17 m of $CrSO_4$

$CrSO_4\rightarrow Cr^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.17

Elevation is boiling point solution :

$\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.17 m$

$\Delta T_b=0.34 m\times k_b$

3) 0.13 m of $Mn(NO_3)_2$

$Mn(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+2NO_3^{-}$

i = 3 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.13

Elevation is boiling point solution :

$\Delta T_b=3\times k_b\times 0.13 m$

$\Delta T_b=0.39 m\times k_b$

4) 0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte)

i = 1 ( non electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.31 m

Elevation is boiling point solution :

$\Delta T_b=1\times k_b\times 0.31 m$

$\Delta T_b=0.31 m\times k_b$

Higher the value of elevation in temperature higher will be the boiling point of the solution .

The decreasing order of solution from highest boiling point to lowest boiling point is :

$0.39 m\times k_b>0.38 m\times k_b>0.34 m\times k_b>0.31 m\times k_b$

0.13 m of $Mn(NO_3)_2$ → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of $AgNO_3$ → Second Highest boiling point

0.17 m of $CrSO_4$ → Third highest boiling point

0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte) → Lowest boiling point

6 0

2 years ago

Identify the compound in the following group that is most soluble in water. Match the words in the left column to the appropriat

gogolik [260]

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given points:

Explanation:

For question 1:

Butanoic acid, butane, and butanone are also the three chemicals most dissolve in water. Its intermolecular force forces are produced by carboxylic acid functional groups with water.

For question 2:

Butanoic acid is a rancid buffer.

Methanoic acid is responsible for the stinging red ants

For question 3:

Methyl butanoate's chemical structure.

8 0

2 years ago

If the temperature we're to go down how would that effect the solubility of each solute

vova2212 [387]

well when there is more kinetic energy in a solution the higher its temperature is going to be so the more the molecules are able to be help together, the lower the temperature the more difficult it would be to break the molecule apart in order to bond with it.

6 0

2 years ago

An astronaut leaves the International Space Station (ISS) on a tethered line. Although ISS and Earth exert gravitational force o

dexar [7]

Answer: D)The distance from Earth and mass of ISS exert negligible gravitational force on the astronaut.

Explanation:

The distance from Earth and mass of ISS exert negligible gravitational force on the astronaut. Gravity is a very weak force and varies with mass and the inverse square of distance. The astronaut's distance from Earth and the relative small mass of ISS result in gravitational force near zero.

8 0

2 years ago

Chlorine is used by textile manufacturers to bleach cloth. Excess chlorine is destroyed by its reaction with sodium thiosulfate,

harina [27]

Na2S2O3(aq) + 4Cl2( g) + 5H2O = 2NaHSO4(aq) + 8HCl(aq)

1)How many moles of HCl can form from 0.21 mol of Cl2?
0.21 mol Cl2 ( 8 mol HCl / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.42 mol HCl

2)How many moles of H2O are required for the reaction of 0.18 mol of Cl2?
0.18 mol Cl2 ( 5 mol H2O / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.225 mol H2O

3)How many moles of H2O react if 0.50 mol HCl is formed?
0.50 mol HCl ( 5 mol H2O / 8 mol HCl ) = 0.3125 mol H2O

6 0

2 years ago