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Roman55 [17]
1 year ago
6

1)

Chemistry
1 answer:
vekshin11 year ago
5 0

Typically, the actual yield is lower than the theoretical yield because few reactions complete (i.e., are not 100% efficient) or because not all of the product in a reaction is collected. It is also conceivable for the real yield to exceed the theoretical yield.

What is theoretical yield ?

Theoretical yield is what would be obtained if 100% of the reaction was completed and no product was wasted in any way; however, procedures are not this efficient. Everything is dependent on the experimenter's precision and the reaction. Some reactions are reversible, meaning that less than 100% of the reaction proceeds to completion; some reactions do not go to completion because they require a large amount of energy or additional time, for example. Substances in the reaction may be lost throughout the method or difficult to separate from other sections of the experiment. In chemistry, some degree of inaccuracy is always expected.

To learn more about theoretical yield
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The vapor pressure of water at 25.0°C is 23.8 torr. Determine the mass of glucose (molar mass = 180 g/mol) needed to add to 500.
mrs_skeptik [129]

According to Raoult's law the relative lowering of vapour pressure of a solution made by dissolving non volatile solute is equal to the mole fraction of the non volatile solute dissolved.

the relative lowering of vapour pressure is the ratio of lowering of vapour pressure and vapour pressure of pure solvent

\frac{p^{0-}p}{p^{0}}=x_{B}

Where

xB = mole fraction of solute=?

p^{0}=23.8torr

p = 22.8 torr

x_{B}=\frac{23.8-22.8}{23.8}=0.042

mole fraction is ratio of moles of solute and total moles of solute and solvent

moles of solvent = mass / molar mass = 500 /18 = 27.78 moles

putting the values

molefraction=\frac{molessolute}{molesolute+molessolvent}

0.042=\frac{molessolute}{27.78+molessolute}

1.167+0.042(molesolute)=molessolute

molessolute=1.218

mass of glucose = moles X molar mass = 1.218 X 180 = 219.24 grams



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See below  

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The process is

NaCl(s) ⇌ Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

The rates of the forward and reverse processes are equal, so you see no net change.

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